A bump on your earlobe may be a cyst. It can go away on its own, but if you experience other symptoms, you may need medical attention.
It’s common to develop bumps on and around your earlobe called cysts. They are similar in appearance to pimples, but they’re different.
Some cysts do not need treatment. If the cyst causes pain or does not go away, you should seek the help of a medical professional.
Earlobe cysts are saclike lumps made of dead skin cells. They look like small, smooth bumps under the skin, similar to a blemish. They vary slightly in color, from matching your skin pigmentation to red.
Usually, they are no bigger than the size of a pea. But you should watch them to see if they change in size.
They’re almost always benign and should cause no problems other than it being a minor cosmetic issue or small distraction. For example, it can feel uncomfortable if your headphones rub against them.
Other places you can find cysts include:
- inside your ear
- behind your ear
- in your ear canal
If a cyst gets damaged, it can leak a substance called keratin, which is similar in texture to toothpaste.
An earlobe cyst is also known as an epidermoid cyst. These occur when epidermis cells that should have been shed get deeper into your skin and multiply. These cells form the walls of the cyst and secrete keratin, which fills the cyst.
Damaged hair follicles or oil glands can cause cysts. Cysts also often tend to run in families or can form for no reason. They occur in most people at some point. They may appear on the scalp and earlobes. However, they are generally no cause for concern.
There are factors that may put you at a higher risk of developing a cyst. These include:
- having a rare syndrome or genetic disorder
- being past the age of puberty, as cysts rarely develop in children or babies
- having a history of or are currently experiencing acne, as your skin is more prone to developing lumps of fluid
- having skin injuries that cause cells to react in an atypical way and bury themselves deeper into the skin, causing a lump to form
If you feel a bump around your earlobe, it is most likely a benign cyst and will usually go away without treatment. Sometimes the cyst will get bigger, but it may possibly go away without treatment. However, there’s also a chance that the cyst will return.
You should see a doctor if the cyst:
- gets large
- causes you pain
- affects your hearing
You should also watch its color. If the color begins to change, it may be infected. You should seek the help of a medical professional to have it removed via an incision. The incision, or drainage, is done to relieve cysts that have become infected, ruptured, or inflamed.
If the cyst isn’t inflamed, an elliptical excision or punch biopsy with curettage can be performed for removal.
The treatment for a cyst depends on its severity. If the cyst does not cause any problems, you do not need to treat it. It may disappear without treatment, but it could come back.
You may want to remove it if you find the cyst bothersome, the pain is significant, or the cyst grows to an uncomfortable size. Also, if the cyst causes any prolonged pain or hearing loss, you should make an appointment with a doctor to avoid an infection.
A doctor can remove it with an operation under a local anesthetic. The doctor will cut the cyst, pull it out, and stitch up the skin.
If the cyst grows back, which can sometimes happen, it can easily be removed again.
Earlobe cysts are almost always benign and may disappear without treatment. They are usually nothing more than a minor distraction.
If they grow and begin to cause pain or even a slight loss of hearing, you should immediately make an appointment with your doctor to discuss treatment options.