A new tattoo often causes irritation, but this should go away quickly. Signs of more serious allergy include a rash that looks like bumps that itch. It may resemble acne with pimples that leak when touched.
A tattoo rash can appear at any time, not just after getting new ink.
If you aren’t experiencing any other unusual symptoms, your rash probably isn’t a sign of anything serious.
Allergic reaction, infection, and other underlying conditions are usually accompanied by other easily identifiable symptoms.
Here’s what to watch for, how to treat your symptoms, when to see a doctor, and more.
New tattoos always cause some irritation.
Injecting ink-covered needles into your skin spurs your immune system into action, resulting in redness, swelling, and warmth. These symptoms should fade once your skin cells adjust to ink.
A rash, on the other hand, can develop at any time. They’re usually characterized by itchy bumps, redness, and swelling.
A rash may sometimes resemble acne, with pus-filled pimples that can leak when you poke or scratch them.
Contact dermatitis is another possible complication from getting a tattoo. This is a type of eczema that occurs when an irritant comes into contact with your skin, causing it to itch.
Itchy skin from contact dermatitis may then result in a red rash. In severe cases, you skin may blister.
Irritation can cause a rash to form around your tattoo, especially if you scratch it or don’t properly take care of the tattoo. Contact dermatitis from tattooing may also occur from irritants your skin touches after getting new ink.
For example, skin tends to get irritated when clothing, bandages, or other objects rub against it. It’s also possible to develop contact dermatitis on top of a healed tattoo if your skin touches irritants.
Examples of irritants that may contribute to contact dermatitis include:
- adhesive bandages
- nickel
- detergents
- sanitizers and disinfectants
- rubbing alcohol
- household cleaners
- fragrances and perfumes
- cosmetics
- hair dye
- antibacterial agents like neomycin or bacitracin (if you are allergic)
- plants, such as poison ivy
- fruits, such as lemons
Treatment options
The best way to treat contact dermatitis around your tattoos is to avoid substances that you may be sensitive or allergic to. A dermatologist can help you identify the specific causes of this type of eczema, especially if you’re experiencing recurring rashes.
You may also find it helpful to:
- Use a cool compress. This can help alleviate itchiness from your rash. Take a clean towel and run it under cool water. Press it against your skin for 10 to 15 minutes at a time, up to three times a day, to relieve discomfort.
- Use anti-itch topicals. Options include hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion.
- Moisturize your skin after bathing. Use a gentle, unscented lotion, cream, or other moisturizer to prevent further irritation.
- Soothe blisters and severe rash with colloidal oatmeal. This can also help with itchiness. You can find colloidal oatmeal in lotion form as well as in packets to use in a warm bath.
If you continue to experience symptoms of contact dermatitis, see your doctor. For severe or more widespread symptoms, they may prescribe short-term oral or topical steroids to help control inflammation.
Pimples happen when oils, dirt, bacteria, dead skin cells, or other debris block hair follicle openings. This can cause breakouts of small, fluid-filled bumps.
Getting a tattoo can expose skin to foreign matter that gets stuck in hair follicles, resulting in a breakout.
You may develop:
- whiteheads or blackheads
- red, tender bumps
- bumps that leak fluid or pus
- swollen bumps that are painful when you push on them
Treatment options
Many pimples go away without treatment.
Before you treat a breakout, closely follow your tattoo artist’s aftercare instructions. If you use certain acne products on your tattoo, you may interfere with the healing process.
You may find it helpful to:
- Shower regularly. This can keep your skin from getting too oily or sweaty.
- Wash gently around your tattoo. Be sure to use unscented soaps and warm water.
- Avoid wearing anything tight. Wear loose clothing around your tattoo until the breakout clears.
If your symptoms persist, see a doctor or other healthcare professional. They may be able to prescribe antibiotics or other medication to help clear your breakout.
Some people may be more susceptible to allergic reactions. Tattoo-related allergies are often triggered by certain ink ingredients.
In addition to bumps or rash, you may experience:
- itching
- redness
- skin flaking
- swelling or fluid buildup around tattoo
- scaly skin around tattoo
- skin tags or nodules
More severe reactions can affect your entire body. See a doctor or healthcare professional if you begin to experience:
- intense itching or burning around the tattoo
- pus or drainage oozing from the tattoo
- hard, bumpy tissue
- chills or hot flashes
- fever
Seek emergency medical attention if you develop swelling around your eyes or have difficulty breathing.
Treatment options
You may find it helpful to:
- Take an over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamine. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) and other OTC options may help reduce overall symptoms.
- Apply a topical ointment. OTC ointments, such as hydrocortisone or triamcinolone cream (Cinolar), may help soothe local inflammation and other irritation.
If OTC methods aren’t working, your healthcare professional may be able to prescribe a stronger antihistamine or other medication to help ease your symptoms.
Some ink ingredients react strongly to sunlight, causing photodermatitis.
Inks with cadmium sulfide are the most likely to react to sunlight. Cadmium sulfide contains
Black and blue inks are also vulnerable. They contain black nanoparticles that easily conduct light and heat, which can cause a sunburn in the area.
In addition to bumps or rash, you may develop:
- itching
- redness
- skin flaking
- oozing
Treatment options
You may find it helpful to:
- Use a cold compress to relieve discomfort.
- Apply aloe vera to soothe your sunburn and moisturize your skin.
- Take an antihistamine such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) to reduce itching and other allergy symptoms.
If these methods aren’t working, your healthcare professional may be able to prescribe a stronger antihistamine or other medication to help ease your symptoms.
Getting a tattoo can exacerbate underlying skin conditions, such as eczema or psoriasis, even if you’ve never displayed symptoms before.
Tattoos cause an immune reaction as your body heals and attacks substances in the ink that it perceives as foreign matter.
Many skin conditions result from immune reactions that can cause itchy rashes, hives, or bumps while your body fights against foreign invaders.
Getting a tattoo in unsanitary conditions can also introduce bacteria or viruses into your skin.
If your immune system is already weak, your body’s attempts to fight off bacteria or viruses may make you more susceptible to complications.
In addition to red bumps or rash, you may develop:
- white bumps
- scaly, tough, or peeling skin
- dry, cracked skin
- sores or lesions
- discolored areas of skin
- bumps, warts, or other growths
Treatment options
If you have a diagnosed skin condition, you may be able to treat your symptoms at home.
You may find it helpful to:
- use a cold compress to relieve pain and swelling
- take an antihistamine like diphenhydramine (Benadryl) to reduce itching and other allergy symptoms
- apply a topical OTC ointment, such as hydrocortisone or triamcinolone cream (Cinolar), to help soothe local inflammation and other irritation
If you’re experiencing symptoms like these and you don’t have a diagnosed skin condition, see a doctor or other healthcare professional right away.
They can make a diagnosis and develop a treatment plan suited to your needs. Many skin conditions can be treated with antibiotics, corticosteroids, and light or laser therapy.
Infectious bacteria or viruses can get into the tattooed area while wounds and scabs are healing.
Viral infections can also be spread through needles that have come into contact with infected blood.
In addition to bumps and rash, you may experience:
- intense itching or burning around tattoo
- pus or drainage oozing from the tattoo
- swelling around your tattoo
- red lesions
- hard, bumpy tissue
These symptoms may extend beyond the tattooed area. Surface symptoms may also be accompanied by symptoms that affect your entire body, such as fever or chills.
Treatment options
See a doctor right away if you suspect an infection. They’ll likely prescribe antibiotics or other medications to relieve your symptoms and clear the infection.
You may also find it helpful to:
- rest and give your body a break while your immune system does its work
- use a cold compress to help relieve pain, swelling, and fever
- clean your tattoo regularly to help keep bacteria from spreading
Concerned about post-tattoo rash because of pain, swelling, oozing, or other symptoms?
See your tattoo artist first and share your symptoms with them. Learn as much as you can about the inks they used and the processes they followed to give you the tattoo.
Then, see your doctor right away. Make sure you relay any information that you got from your tattoo artist and tell them about your symptoms.
These details will help your healthcare professional determine what exactly caused the rash and how best to treat it.