Getting a lung cancer diagnosis may bring up difficult emotions, change how you see yourself, and affect your ability to do activities you enjoy.
Caring for your mental health is important. It may help you cope with your diagnosis, manage cancer treatments, and improve your quality of life.
Read on to learn how lung cancer may affect your mental health and find strategies for supporting your mental well-being.
People with lung cancer have an increased risk of mental health challenges, including:
- anxiety
- depression
- post-traumatic stress
- suicidal thoughts and behavior
A cancer diagnosis can affect anyone’s mental well-being, though you’re more likely to experience mental health challenges if you have a mental health condition.
A cancer diagnosis may bring up difficult emotions, such as fear, loss of control, or uncertainty about your future.
You may find it stressful to manage the physical symptoms of cancer, the side effects of treatment, or the financial costs of care.
The diagnosis may also affect your sense of self. You might worry about other people’s thoughts or how they’ll respond to your diagnosis.
Lung cancer, in particular, carries a stigma because of its association with smoking. This can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, self-blame, or despair — even if you’ve never smoked.
Taking steps to support your mental health can help improve your quality of life. It may make it easier to follow your cancer treatment plan and improve your outlook on lung cancer.
Here are some ways to manage your mental health when you’re living with lung cancer.
Take an active role in your cancer treatment
Understanding the ins and outs of your lung cancer treatment plan may benefit your mental health.
Research from 2019 suggested that people with lung cancer have more realistic treatment expectations when they’re actively involved in making decisions about their own care.
Taking an active role in treatment decisions may help you:
- follow your treatment plan
- improve your treatment outcomes
- increase your treatment satisfaction
To get more involved in your cancer care, you can try:
- learning about the type of lung cancer you have and how it may affect you
- asking your cancer care team questions about your condition
- looking for credible sources of information and support online
This may help you gain a greater sense of control.
On the other hand, spending too much time researching your condition may have negative effects on your well-being. Balance is important, so pay attention to how you’re feeling and take a break when you need it.
Lean on your support team
Members of your cancer care team, your personal support network, and patient advocacy groups can help you manage living with lung cancer.
Your cancer care team may include many healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, nutritionists, psychologists, and social workers.
Members of your cancer care team may provide palliative care to help you manage lung cancer symptoms and side effects of treatment. A
Family, friends, and volunteers may also be important members of your support team.
They can listen to your concerns and help you manage the day-to-day challenges of living with cancer. For example, they may drive you to medical appointments or prepare meals for you.
Seek professional counseling
If you think you might have anxiety, depression, or other mental health challenges, let your doctor know.
They may refer you to a psychologist, social worker, or other mental health professional who specializes in supporting people with cancer.
You may also find a mental health professional by using an online search tool or asking people you know for recommendations.
A mental health professional can help address your emotional needs using cognitive behavioral therapy or other types of counseling. They can help you examine your fears and find ways to cope.
Psychiatrists and other doctors can prescribe medication to treat depression, anxiety, or other mental health conditions.
Find supportive connections
Talking about your lung cancer diagnosis and treatment may help you cope with their effects on your physical and mental health.
Family members, friends, and other loved ones may provide a sounding board and emotional support.
You may also find it helpful to connect with other people who have lung cancer.
You can search for lung cancer support groups and peer-to-peer programs through the American Lung Association, GO2 Foundation for Lung Cancer, CancerCare, or other patient advocacy groups.
Try mind-body therapies
You might consider trying complementary mind-body therapies and relaxation techniques, such as:
- mindfulness meditation
- yoga
- tai chi
- qigong
These may help you:
- relax
- relieve stress
- reduce anxiety
- cope with pain
- sleep better
You may find meditation, yoga, or tai chi classes locally or online.
Engage in pleasurable pastimes
Participating in activities that you enjoy may:
- take your mind off challenging thoughts and feelings
- reduce stress
- provide joy
This may help improve your mood and mental health.
If lung cancer symptoms make it hard to participate in your usual pastimes, you may be able to modify those activities or find new hobbies to explore.
Take care of your body
Practicing healthy habits can help improve your overall health and well-being. To care for your body, try to:
- Get enough sleep.
- Eat a well-balanced diet.
- Exercise regularly.
If symptoms of lung cancer make it hard to exercise, talk with members of your cancer care team about strategies for staying active.
Your doctor may also encourage you to quit smoking, if you smoke. They may prescribe medication, smoking cessation counseling, or a combination of both to help you quit.
Coping with lung cancer may take a toll on your mood and mental health.
Members of your cancer care team, your personal support network, and patient advocacy groups can provide support to help you manage.
Taking part in relaxing hobbies or mind-body therapies may also help ease stress and improve your mental well-being.
If you think you may have anxiety, depression, or another mental health condition, let your doctor know. They may recommend counseling, medication, or a combination of both.