Doctors used to recommend consuming no more than 300 milligrams (mg) of dietary cholesterol per day. However, new guidelines recommend limiting saturated fats instead.
There are no specific recommended limits for the amount of dietary cholesterol you consume from food. But it’s still important to pay attention to the food you eat in order to keep your body’s cholesterol levels in a healthy range.
Doctors now recommend that you limit the amount of harmful saturated fats, trans fats, and added sugars in your diet. You should also keep an eye on your cholesterol intake since foods that are high in cholesterol also tend to be high in saturated fats, especially if you have a high risk of heart disease.
The guideline changes are due to research showing that dietary cholesterol itself isn’t harmful and doesn’t contribute to increases in your body’s blood cholesterol levels. Cholesterol is a natural substance that’s produced in your body and is found in animal-based foods. It’s a waxy, fatty substance that travels through your bloodstream.
Your body needs cholesterol to help build cells and produce certain hormones. Your body produces all the cholesterol it needs in the liver and intestines from fats, sugars, and proteins.
But problems arise when you eat too many saturated and trans fats. These cause your liver to produce too much LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, which winds up in artery-clogging deposits. For this reason, experts generally recommend avoiding trans fats altogether and limiting saturated fats to
For someone eating 2,000 calories a day, that would be 200 calories (22 grams) or less of saturated fats per day. The most recent recommendation by the American Heart Association (AHA) is to further limit saturated fats to only
So for a 2,000 calorie per day (calorie/day) diet, that would be about 100 to 120 calories or around
Studies have also shown the negative impact added sugars have on cholesterol and increasing your risk for cardiovascular disease. The AHA
Keep reading to learn more about the new guidelines for recommended levels of cholesterol and fats, as well as the foods you should watch out for.
The
| Cholesterol | Eat as little dietary cholesterol as possible, but there are no specific limits. |
| Saturated fats | Limit these fats to less than 10 percent of the calories you consume per day. |
| Unsaturated fats | Replace saturated fats with unsaturated fats as often as possible. There’s no upper limit for healthy unsaturated fats. |
| Trans fats | Eat little to no synthetic trans fats, as they’re associated with inflammation. |
Where it’s found
Cholesterol itself is only found in animal-based foods, including:
- meat
- dairy products
- seafood
- egg yolks
- butter
Shrimp is high in cholesterol but very low in saturated fat. See why you can enjoy it as part of a heart-healthy diet.
Cholesterol-free foods
There’s no cholesterol in foods like:
- fruits
- vegetables
- grains
- nuts
These are also all part of a healthy well-balanced diet.
Foods containing fats
Foods that are high in saturated fats and should be limited include:
- red meat and pork
- baked goods, such as cakes and cookies
- cheese
- pizza
- ice cream
- processed meats, such as sausages
- fried foods
Foods containing unhealthy trans fats, which should be avoided, include:
- fried foods
- packaged foods with “hydrogenated oils” in the ingredients list
- baked goods, such as cakes, pies, and cookies
- margarine
- microwave popcorn
- frosting
Foods that contain healthy unsaturated fats, which you should eat, include:
- olive, peanut, canola, safflower, and sunflower oils
- avocados
- most nuts, but especially walnuts
- most seeds, including sunflower, chia, and hemp seeds
Understanding the amounts of cholesterol and fats found in foods
Here are some examples of foods and approximately how much cholesterol and fats you can find in each:
| Food | Amount of cholesterol | Amount of saturated fat | Amount of trans fat | Amount of unsaturated fat |
| 1 large egg | 186 mg | 1.6 g | 0 g | 2.7 g |
| 1/4 lb. 95% lean ground beef | 70 mg | 2.5 g | 0.3 g | 2.5 g |
| 1/4 lb. 70% lean ground beef | 88 mg | 13.3 g | 2.1 g | 16.8 g |
| 6 oz. skinless chicken breast | 124 mg | 1 g | 0.01 g | 1.9 g |
| 1 tbsp. salted butter | 31 mg | 7.3 g | 0.5 g | 3.4 g |
| 1 tbsp. extra virgin olive oil | 0 mg | 2 g | 0 g | 11.5 g |
| 1 cup vanilla ice cream | 58 mg | 9 g | N/A | 4.5 g |
| 1 cup low-fat yogurt | 15 mg | 2.5 g | N/A | 1.1 g |
| 3 oz. uncooked shrimp | 137 mg | 0.1 g | 0 g | 0.2 g |
| 1 avocado | 0 mg | 4.3 g | 0 g | 23.4 g |
| 1/2 cup plain walnuts | 0 mg | 3.1 g | 0 g | 28.1 g |
All of the above values come from the USDA’s
Tips
- Pay attention to the saturated and trans fats on your food labels, as well as added sugars. The less of these you consume, the better. No more than 10 percent of your daily calories should come from either saturated fats or added sugars.
- Don’t worry about eating enough cholesterol. Your body makes enough whether or not you consume it.
- Eat more healthy, unsaturated fats. Try replacing butter with extra virgin olive oil in cooking, buy lean cuts of meat, and snack on nuts and seeds instead of french fries or processed snack foods.
Nutrition labels on foods tell you how much of each nutrient or fat is in the item, based on the recommended serving size. The numbers and percentages are written for a 2,000 calorie/day diet. You’ll find a label on the back of packaged, canned, or bottled items that says “Nutrition Facts.”
Here’s how to read the label properly:
Serving size
First, you’ll want to pay attention to the serving size. It’s listed directly under the bolded “Nutrition Facts.” The information below is listed for the serving size, which may not be the entire container. For example, a serving size could be 1/2 cup or 18 crackers.
Between 2018 and 2020, most food manufacturers
Calorie count
Next, you’ll see the calorie count for that serving amount, including the number of calories that come from fat.
Percent daily value
On the right side of the label, the percent daily value tells you what percent each fat or nutrient in that particular food represents, based on a 2,000 calorie/day diet. More than 20 percent is considered high and 5 percent or less is considered low.
Fats, cholesterol, and sodium
The total fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium are listed first. These are the values you’ll want to limit and monitor closely.
Carbs, fiber, sugar, and protein
Carbohydrates, dietary fiber, sugar, and protein are grouped second. You want to make sure you’re eating plenty of fiber each day to help keep cholesterol in check.
“Added sugars” will also be listed on the updated nutrition labels.
Vitamins and minerals
Vitamins and minerals are listed last. These are nutrients you usually want to have recommended amounts of as well.
The footnote
Finally, you’ll see a footnote that tells you how much of each listed nutritional item you should aim for if you’re eating a 2,000- or 2,500 calorie/day diet.
Knowing what to look for — and where on your food packages — is an important step to keeping your cholesterol levels low and your heart healthy.
