Kesimpta (ofatumumab) is a prescription drug that’s used to treat clinically isolated syndrome and certain types of multiple sclerosis. Kesimpta comes as a liquid solution for injection under your skin.
Doctors prescribe Kesimpta to treat the following conditions in adults:
- clinically isolated syndrome (CIS), which is often the first sign of multiple sclerosis (MS)
- relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS)
- active secondary-progressive MS (SPMS)
To learn more about these conditions, see the “What is Kesimpta used to treat?” section.
Kesimpta basics
Kesimpta contains the drug ofatumumab, which is a biologic medication. A biologic is made from parts of living organisms.
Kesimpta isn’t available in a biosimilar form. (Biosimilars are like generic drugs. But unlike generics, which are made for nonbiologic drugs, biosimilars are made for biologic drugs.) Instead, ofatumumab is available only as the brand-name drug Kesimpta.
Read on to learn about how Kesimpta is given, as well as its uses, side effects, and more.
Here are answers to some common questions about Kesimpta.
What should I know about Kesimpta vs. Ocrevus, Tysabri, and Tecfidera?
Kesimpta is used to treat clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) and certain types of multiple sclerosis (MS). (For details on the drug’s uses, see the “What is Kesimpta used to treat?” section.)
You may wonder how Kesimpta compares with other drugs that treat CIS and MS, such as:
All of these drugs help stop your immune system from attacking the covering that protects your brain and spinal cord.
Kesimpta, Ocrevus, and Tysabri are given as injections. Kesimpta is given as an injection under your skin. A healthcare professional administers Ocrevus or Tysabri as an intravenous (IV) injection (an injection into a vein given over time). Tecfidera comes as capsules that you take by mouth.
For more details about how Kesimpta compares with these medications, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
Are there reviews available from people who have used Kesimpta?
Kesimpta has been found effective for treating CIS and certain types of MS. (For details on the drug’s uses, see the “What is Kesimpta used to treat?” section.)
Novartis, the manufacturer of Kesimpta, doesn’t provide reviews from people who have received this drug. But you can learn more about Kesimpta’s studies by visiting the manufacturer’s site. Or, you can read the drug’s prescribing information.
For more information about what to expect with Kesimpta treatment, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
Is Kesimpta a form of chemotherapy?
No, Kesimpta is not a chemotherapy drug.
Chemotherapy is usually used to treat cancer, though the chemotherapy drug mitoxantrone may be used for MS. This type of treatment works by killing quickly multiplying cells.
Instead, Kesimpta is a type of drug known as an immunosuppressant. As the name suggests, such drugs work by suppressing (lessening the activity of) your immune system. For more information about how Kesimpta works, see “How does Kesimpta work?” next.
How does Kesimpta work?
MS, which Kesimpta treats, is a condition that causes your immune system to attack the covering that protects your brain and spinal cord. Another condition that Kesimpta treats, CIS, also involves your immune system attacking this protective covering. Your spinal cord contains neurons (nerve cells) that help your brain communicate with the rest of your body.
When this protective covering is damaged, your brain has difficulty communicating with the rest of your body.
Kesimpta’s mechanism of action (how it works) to treat CIS and MS isn’t completely known. The drug is thought to lessen the activity of your immune system. By lessening your immune system’s activity, Kesimpta may keep it from attacking the protective covering around your brain and spinal cord.
If you have more questions about how Kesimpta works, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
Does Kesimpta cause weight gain?
Weight gain wasn’t a side effect reported in studies of Kesimpta. But weight changes can be symptoms of MS, which Kesimpta treats.
If you’re concerned about weight gain during Kesimpta treatment, talk with your doctor. They can suggest healthy ways to manage weight changes that may happen with MS.
Like most drugs, Kesimpta may cause mild or serious side effects. The lists that follow describe some of the more common side effects that Kesimpta may cause. These lists don’t include all possible side effects.
Keep in mind that side effects of a drug can depend on:
- your age
- other health conditions you have
- other medications you take
Your doctor or pharmacist can tell you more about the potential side effects of Kesimpta. They can also suggest ways to help reduce side effects.
Mild side effects
Here’s a short list of some of the mild side effects that Kesimpta can cause. To learn about other mild side effects, talk with your doctor or pharmacist or read Kesimpta’s prescribing information.
Mild side effects of Kesimpta that have been reported include:
- mild infections, such as urinary tract infections (UTIs)*
- reactions at the injection site, such as pain, itching, redness or other color changes in the skin, and swelling
- back pain*
- headache
- whole-body reactions related to Kesimpta injections, such as:
- chills
- fatigue (low energy)
- fever
- muscle pain
Mild side effects of many drugs may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. But if they become bothersome, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
* For more information about this side effect, see the “Side effect focus” section.
Serious side effects
Serious side effects from Kesimpta can occur, but they aren’t common. If you have serious side effects from Kesimpta, call your doctor right away. But if you think you’re having a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number.
Serious side effects of Kesimpta that have been reported include:
- hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation, which happens if HBV is already inside your body and it flares up
- low level of certain immunoglobulins (proteins that play a role in your immune system)
- serious infections, such as progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)*
- allergic reaction, including angioedema and anaphylaxis*
* For more information about this side effect, see the “Side effect focus” section.
Side effect focus
Learn more about some of the side effects Kesimpta may cause.
Infections
Kesimpta may weaken your immune system, which can increase your risk of mild and serious infections. Mild infections were more common than serious infections in studies of the drug.
Examples of mild infections that can happen with Kesimpta include:
- UTIs
- upper respiratory infections, such as the common cold
Symptoms of infection can vary depending on the exact infection you have. Possible symptoms include chills, cough, fever, and painful urination.
Kesimpta may also cause a rare but serious brain infection called PML.
What might help
Tell your doctor right away if you have any symptoms of infection while using Kesimpta. If you have an infection, they may stop your Kesimpta treatment until the infection is treated.
Back pain
You may have back pain while using Kesimpta. This was one of the most common side effects in studies of the drug.
Keep in mind that back pain can be a symptom of a UTI. This is another possible side effect of Kesimpta. For details about your risk of infections with Kesimpta, see “Infections.”
What might help
If you have bothersome back pain while using Kesimpta, talk with your doctor. They may check you for other signs of a UTI. Your doctor can also suggest ways to relieve this side effect.
Allergic reactionIt’s not known from studies of Kesimpta how often allergic reactions occur. But, as with most drugs, these reactions are possible.
Symptoms of a mild allergic reaction can include:
- skin rash
- itchiness
- flushing (temporary warmth, redness, or deepening of skin color)
A more severe allergic reaction called angioedema is rare but possible. (This side effect was not reported in trials for Kesimpta but was reported after the drug became available to prescribe.) Symptoms of angioedema can include swelling under your skin, typically in your eyelids, lips, hands, or feet. They can also include swelling of your tongue, mouth, or throat, which can cause difficulty breathing.
Another severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis was also reported after Kesimpta became available to prescribe.
Call your doctor right away if you have an allergic reaction to Kesimpta. But if you think you’re having a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number.
Costs of prescription drugs can vary depending on many factors. These factors include what your insurance plan covers and which pharmacy you use.
If you have questions about the price of Kesimpta and how to pay for your prescription, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. You can also visit the Kesimpta manufacturer’s website to see whether you qualify for any support options it offers.
If you have multiple sclerosis (MS), your doctor may prescribe Kesimpta for you.
It’s a prescription drug that’s used to treat the following conditions in adults:
- Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS): CIS is a single episode of MS symptoms that lasts at least 24 hours. CIS is often the first sign of MS, but it doesn’t always lead to MS.
- Relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS): RRMS is repeated cycles of MS relapses (periods of new or worsening symptoms) followed by remissions (periods of no symptoms). Relapse episodes may last for many days or months, while remission episodes can last for many years.
- Active secondary-progressive MS (SPMS): Active SPMS usually develops after RRMS. Over time, people with RRMS may stop having episodes of remission while their MS symptoms keep getting worse. When this happens, a doctor will usually diagnose active SPMS.
With MS, your immune system attacks the covering that protects your brain and spinal cord. CIS also involves your immune system attacking this protective covering. Your spinal cord contains neurons (nerve cells) that help your brain communicate with the rest of your body.
When this protective covering is damaged, your brain can’t communicate well with the rest of your body. This is what causes many of the symptoms related to CIS and MS, such as:
- fatigue (low energy)
- pain
- vision problems, including blurry vision or double vision
- difficulty swallowing, chewing, talking, or walking
How Kesimpta treats CIS and MS isn’t completely known. The drug is thought to lessen the activity of your immune system.
Your doctor will recommend the dosage of Kesimpta that’s right for you. This section describes commonly used dosages, but always take the dosage your doctor prescribes.
For more information about Kesimpta’s dosage, see this in-depth article.
Forms
Kesimpta comes as a liquid solution that’s given as an injection under your skin.
It’s available in two forms:
- a single-dose, prefilled syringe
- a single-dose, prefilled injection pen
Your doctor can show you how to give yourself Kesimpta injections. And they can advise which form of Kesimpta is best for you.
Recommended dosage
The usual dosage of Kesimpta is one injection into your lower abdomen, your upper arm, or the front of your thigh.
Your doctor may start by prescribing loading doses of Kesimpta for you. Loading doses are meant to get a high level of the drug into your body. With Kesimpta, this means getting more injections during the first month. This helps the drug start working quickly to treat your condition.
You may receive your first few injections of Kesimpta from your doctor. You’ll receive your first injection followed by a second injection 1 week later. Then, you’ll get your third injection 2 weeks after the first injection. You won’t have any injections during week 3. You’ll get one injection of Kesimpta at week 4.
You’ll receive your next injection at week 8. After that, the recommended dosage is one injection of Kesimpta each month.
After your first few doses, you may start giving Kesimpta injections to yourself at home. Or you may have a caregiver give you the injections. Your doctor will show you or your caregiver how to do this.
Questions about Kesimpta’s dosage
Here are answers to a few common questions about Kesimpta’s dosage.
What if I miss a dose of Kesimpta? This depends on where you are in your injection schedule. If you miss a dose of Kesimpta in your first 4 weeks of treatment, talk with your doctor. They’ll tell you what to do about your missed dose.
But if you miss one of your monthly injections of Kesimpta, inject your missed dose as soon as you remember. Then, your next dose should be taken 1 month from the date you injected your missed dose.
For example, if you took your missed dose on the 10th of the month, you’ll take all of your upcoming doses on the 10th of each month. If you have any questions about a missed dose, talk with your doctor.
How long does Kesimpta take to work? It will likely take several weeks after your first dose of Kesimpta for you to notice your symptoms easing.
Should I take Kesimpta doses with food? You can give yourself Kesimpta injections with or without having eaten.
When considering Kesimpta treatment, it’s important to talk with your doctor about:
- your overall health
- any medical conditions you have
- other medications you’re taking
Here are some things to consider before starting Kesimpta.
Interactions
Taking medications, vaccines, foods, and other things with a certain drug can affect how the drug works. These effects are called interactions.
Before starting Kesimpta, be sure to tell your doctor about all medications you take, including prescription and over-the-counter types. Also, describe any vitamins, herbs, or supplements you use. Your doctor or pharmacist can tell you about any interactions these items may cause with Kesimpta.
Interactions with drugs or supplements
Kesimpta can interact with drugs that weaken your immune system, such as corticosteroids. Prednisone (Rayos) is an example of a corticosteroid.
There are other drugs that may interact with Kesimpta. Your doctor or pharmacist can tell you more about these interactions and any others that may occur with use of Kesimpta.
Other interactions
You should avoid getting vaccines while using Kesimpta. This includes live (active) vaccines and non-live (inactive) vaccines.
Live vaccines
Live vaccines contain a weakened form of the bacterium or virus that the vaccine helps prevent an infection from.
Live vaccines don’t usually cause an infection in a person with a healthy immune system. But in a person with a weakened immune system, including someone using Kesimpta, a live vaccine could cause infection.
Here are a few examples of live vaccines:
- flu vaccine that’s given as a nasal spray (FluMist)
- tuberculosis (TB)
- chickenpox
- yellow fever
- measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
Before starting Kesimpta treatment, talk with your doctor about whether you’re up to date on all recommended vaccines.
They’ll likely recommend that you don’t get a live vaccine for at least 4 weeks before you start using Kesimpta. They’ll also suggest that you avoid live vaccines while using the drug and for a while after your last dose.
Talk with your doctor about when it’s safe for you to get live vaccines after you’ve stopped Kesimpta treatment.
Non-live vaccines
Non-live vaccines don’t contain any live bacteria or viruses. Still, Kesimpta can make non-live vaccines less effective for you.
Examples of non-live vaccines include:
- meningitis
- pneumonia
- tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (TDaP or DTaP)
- flu vaccine that’s given as an injection
Before starting Kesimpta treatment, talk with your doctor about whether you’re up to date on all recommended vaccines.
In most cases, your doctor will suggest that you avoid non-live vaccines for at least 2 weeks before you start using Kesimpta. They’ll also likely suggest that you avoid non-live vaccines during treatment with this drug and for a while after your last dose.
Talk with your doctor about when it’s safe for you to get non-live vaccines after you’ve stopped Kesimpta treatment.
Warnings
Kesimpta may not be right for you if you have certain medical conditions or other factors that affect your health. Talk with your doctor about your health history before you start Kesimpta. Factors to consider include those listed here.
- Active infection: Before starting Kesimpta treatment, tell your doctor about any infections you have. Your body may not be able to fight infections as well after you start receiving the drug. Your doctor will want to make sure that any active infections are treated before you start Kesimpta.
- Hepatitis B virus (HBV): You shouldn’t use Kesimpta if you have active HBV. (“Active” means that you have a detectable amount of the virus in your body.) Before you start using Kesimpta, your doctor will order an HBV test for you. If you have HBV in your system, your doctor will likely treat the infection before you start using the drug.
- Recent vaccination: Before you start Kesimpta treatment, tell your doctor if you’ve recently had any vaccines. They may have you wait to start using Kesimpta until several weeks after your vaccine was given. For details about using Kesimpta with vaccines, see the “Interactions” section.
- Allergic reaction: If you’ve had an allergic reaction to Kesimpta or any of its ingredients, you should not receive Kesimpta. Ask your doctor what other medications are better options for you.
Kesimpta and alcohol
There aren’t any known issues with drinking alcohol during Kesimpta treatment. But before you start treatment, talk with your doctor about the amount of alcohol that’s safe for you to drink while receiving this drug.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
It may not be safe to use Kesimpta while pregnant.
To help prevent pregnancy, females* should use an effective form of birth control during Kesimpta treatment. And they should continue using birth control for at least 6 months after their last dose.
The manufacturer of Kesimpta hasn’t provided birth control recommendations for males* who use the drug. If you’re a male receiving Kesimpta, talk with your doctor about your birth control options.
It isn’t known whether Kesimpta is safe to use during breastfeeding. Talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits of receiving Kesimpta during this time.
* In this article, we use the terms “male” and “female” to refer to someone’s sex assigned at birth. For information about the difference between sex and gender, see this article.
Your doctor will explain how you should inject Kesimpta. They will also explain how much to take and how often. Be sure to follow your doctor’s instructions.
Receiving Kesimpta
Kesimpta comes as a liquid solution that’s given as an injection under your skin.
Kesimpta is available in two forms:
- a single-dose, prefilled syringe
- a single-dose, prefilled injection pen
Your doctor can advise which form of Kesimpta is best for you.
You’ll inject Kesimpta into your lower abdomen or the front of your thigh. If a caregiver will give you injections of the drug, they may also inject it into the outer part of your upper arm.
Your doctor can show you how to give yourself Kesimpta injections. You can also visit the drug manufacturer’s website for more information on how to self-inject Kesimpta.
Questions for your doctorYou may have questions about Kesimpta and your treatment plan. It’s important to discuss all your concerns with your doctor.
Here are a few tips that might help guide your discussion:
- Before your appointment, write down questions such as:
- How will Kesimpta affect my body, mood, or lifestyle?
- Bring someone with you to your appointment if doing so will help you feel more comfortable.
- If you don’t understand something related to your condition or treatment, ask your doctor to explain it to you.
Remember, your doctor and other healthcare professionals are available to help you. And they want you to get the best care possible. So, don’t be afraid to ask questions or offer feedback on your treatment.
Don’t use more Kesimpta than your doctor prescribes. For some drugs, using more than this can lead to serious side effects.
What to do in case you use too much Kesimpta
Call your doctor if you think you’ve used too much Kesimpta. You can also call 800-222-1222 to reach America’s Poison Centers, or you can use its online resource. But if you have severe symptoms, immediately call 911 (or your local emergency number) or go to the nearest emergency room.
If you have clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) or multiple sclerosis (MS), your doctor may prescribe Kesimpta for you. (For details on the drug’s uses, see the “What is Kesimpta used to treat?” section.)
Here are a few questions you may want to ask them about this drug:
- Will my MS symptoms come back after I stop using Kesimpta?
- How is this drug different from other MS treatments?
- Can I use Kesimpta with other MS treatments?
- What other MS treatment options might work well for me?
There are other treatment options available for MS. You can view this article to learn more about them. Be sure to discuss the best treatment option for you with your doctor or pharmacist.
Q:
How are the Kesimpta prefilled syringes and injection pens alike and different? How do I know which form of Kesimpta is right for me?
AnonymousA:
Both the Kesimpta prefilled syringe and the Kesimpta injection pen (known as the Sensoready Pen) contain the same dose of medication. This is 20 milligrams (mg) per 0.4 milliliter (mL). Both of them are also given as injections under your skin.
If you’re nervous about giving yourself an injection, you may prefer the pen. It auto-injects the medication when you click a button.
If you’re unsure which form is right for you, talk with your doctor.
The Healthline Pharmacist TeamAnswers represent the opinions of our medical experts. All content is strictly informational and should not be considered medical advice.Disclaimer: Healthline has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up to date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or another healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.