Abilify (aripiprazole) and Rexulti (brexpiprazole) are prescription drugs used to treat schizophrenia and depression. Both drugs come as tablets that you take once per day. Abilify is also available as a generic drug, but Rexulti is not.
This article explains the main ways that Abilify and Rexulti are alike and different. Note that Abilify comes in several forms, but this article compares only Abilify oral tablets with Rexulti. For more information about these drugs, including details about their uses, see the in-depth articles on Abilify and Rexulti.
You may wonder whether Abilify or Rexulti is available as a generic. To find out, see the list below.
A generic drug is an exact copy of the active ingredient in a brand-name medication. (An active ingredient is what makes a drug work.)
- Abilify:
- Available as a generic: yes
- Active ingredient: aripiprazole
- Rexulti:
- Available as a generic: no
- Active ingredient: brexpiprazole
If you’ve been prescribed Abilify and are interested in taking the generic version instead, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
Abilify and Rexulti are used to treat certain mental health conditions.
See the chart below to check which conditions each drug treats.
Condition treated | Abilify | Rexulti |
Depression | ✓ | ✓ |
Schizophrenia | ✓ | ✓ |
Bipolar disorder | ✓ | |
Irritability associated with autism spectrum disorder | ✓ | |
Tourette syndrome | ✓ | |
Agitation from dementia caused by Alzheimer’s disease | ✓ |
To learn more about using Abilify or Rexulti to treat your condition, talk with your doctor.
Abilify or Rexulti and children
Abilify and Rexulti are used to treat schizophrenia in children ages 13 years and older. Abilify is also used to treat:
- bipolar disorder in children ages 10 years and older
- Tourette syndrome in children ages 6 years and older
- irritability associated with autism spectrum disorder in children ages 6 years and older
Here’s an overview of the dosage and how you’ll take Abilify and Rexulti for the conditions they both treat. The strengths of each drug are listed in milligrams (mg).
Abilify and Rexulti have additional uses, but these aren’t addressed below. To learn more about the dosages for all conditions these drugs treat, see these articles on Abilify and Rexulti.
Dosage for depression
Abilify for depression | Rexulti for depression | |
Form | tablet that you swallow | tablet that you swallow |
Strengths | • 2 mg • 5 mg • 10 mg • 15 mg | • 0.25 mg • 0.5 mg • 1 mg • 2 mg • 3 mg |
Dose | depends on your treatment plan | depends on your treatment plan |
How often to take | once daily | once daily |
For treating depression, Abilify or Rexulti is taken with an antidepressant.
Dosage for schizophrenia
Abilify for schizophrenia | Rexulti for schizophrenia | |
Form | tablet that you swallow | tablet that you swallow |
Strengths | • 2 mg • 5 mg • 10 mg • 15 mg • 20 mg • 30 mg | • 0.25 mg • 0.5 mg • 1 mg • 2 mg • 3 mg • 4 mg |
Dose | depends on your treatment plan | depends on your treatment plan |
How often to take | once daily | once daily |
Abilify and Rexulti may cause mild side effects in some people. For more information about possible side effects, see the side effect articles on Abilify and Rexulti.
Mild side effects
The chart below lists examples of mild side effects that have been reported with these drugs.
Abilify | Rexulti | |
Constipation | ✓ | ✓ |
Weight gain | ✓ | ✓ |
Tiredness | ✓ | ✓ |
Restlessness | ✓ | ✓ |
Insomnia (trouble sleeping) | ✓ | ✓ |
Blurry vision | ✓ | ✓ |
Headache | ✓ | ✓ |
Anxiety | ✓ | ✓ |
Urinary tract infection (UTI) | ✓ | |
Urinary retention (bladder doesn’t empty completely) | ✓ | |
Sexual side effects, such as erectile dysfunction | ✓ |
This chart may not include all mild side effects of these drugs. For more information on mild side effects of the two drugs, see the Abilify prescribing information and Rexulti prescribing information.
Serious side effects
In addition to the mild side effects described above, serious side effects may occur in people using Abilify or Rexulti. See the chart below for a list of side effects that have been reported with these drugs.
Abilify | Rexulti | |
Low levels of white blood cells | ✓ | ✓ |
Orthostatic hypotension (sudden drop in blood pressure when you stand), which may lead to fainting or falls | ✓ | ✓ |
Increased risk of suicidal thoughts or behaviors in some children and young adults* | ✓ | ✓ |
Increased risk of death in older adults with psychosis related to dementia* | ✓ | ✓ |
Allergic reaction† | ✓ | ✓ |
Seizures | ✓ | ✓ |
Trouble regulating body temperature | ✓ | ✓ |
Tardive dyskinesia (a condition that causes uncontrolled body movements) | ✓ | ✓ |
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, which can cause high fever and muscle rigidity | ✓ | ✓ |
Problems with metabolism, which may lead to high cholesterol, high blood sugar, or weight gain | ✓ | ✓ |
Compulsive or uncontrollable behaviors, such as an urge to gamble or shop, increased sexual urges, or compulsive overeating | ✓ | ✓ |
Trouble swallowing | ✓ | ✓ |
Slowed thinking or reflexes, which may impact the ability to drive or operate heavy machinery | ✓ | ✓ |
Increased risk of stroke | ✓ | ✓ |
* Abilify and Rexulti have a
† An allergic reaction is possible after using Abilify or Rexulti. But this side effect wasn’t reported in studies.
Help is out there
If you or someone you know is in crisis and considering suicide or self-harm, please seek support:
- Call or text the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline at 988.
- Text HOME to the Crisis Text Line at 741741.
- Not in the United States? Find a helpline in your country with Befrienders Worldwide.
- Call 911 or your local emergency services number if you feel safe to do so.
If you’re calling on behalf of someone else, stay with them until help arrives. You may remove weapons or substances that can cause harm if you can do so safely.
If you are not in the same household, stay on the phone with them until help arrives.
Get answers to some frequently asked questions about Abilify and Rexulti.
Does either Abilify or Rexulti cause weight gain?
Yes, both Abilify and Rexulti can cause weight gain. This was a common side effect reported in studies of Abilify and Rexulti.
These drugs may cause weight gain because they can cause changes in your body’s metabolism. (Metabolism is a chemical process that helps your body convert nutrients from foods you eat into energy.)
Talk with your doctor if you have concerns about weight gain while taking Abilify or Rexulti. They can recommend ways to help you manage your weight while taking either of these medications.
Are there reasons why Abilify might be a better treatment option than Rexulti or vice versa?
Whether Abilify or Rexulti is a better treatment option for you depends on several factors. These can include:
- the condition you’re using the drug to treat
- your age
- side effects you may have from the medication
Reviews of studies comparing the use of Abilify and Rexulti for
Talk with your doctor if you have questions regarding the difference between Abilify and Rexulti. They’ll help you decide which medication is right for you.
How does Vraylar compare with Abilify and Rexulti?
Vraylar (cariprazine) is a drug similar to Abilify and Rexulti. All three medications belong to a group of drugs called atypical antipsychotics.
Here are a few ways Vraylar compares with Abilify and Rexulti:
- Vraylar is available as a capsule that you swallow. Abilify and Rexulti are not available as capsules.
- Vraylar, Abilify, and Rexulti are all approved to treat schizophrenia and depression.
- Vraylar and Abilify are also used to treat bipolar disorder.
- Abilify and Rexulti are approved to treat certain conditions in some children, but Vraylar is only used in adults.
- Vraylar, Abilify, and Rexulti have similar side effects. But with Vraylar, side effects may not happen until you’ve been taking the medication for a few weeks.
Talk with your doctor to learn more about how Vraylar compares with Abilify and Rexulti.
You may wonder whether Abilify and Rexulti are effective at treating your condition. Keep reading to learn more about their effectiveness.
A review of
It’s important to note that these results may not apply to your individual health condition. Talk with your doctor about whether one of these drugs is right for you.
If you’d like to learn more about how each drug performed in studies, see the prescribing information for Abilify and Rexulti.
Whether you have health insurance or not, cost may be a factor when you’re considering these drugs. Visit Optum Perks to get price estimates for Abilify and Rexulti when you use coupons from the site. It’s important to note that Optum Perks coupons cannot be used with any insurance copays or benefits.
Keep in mind that what you’ll pay for either drug will depend on your treatment plan, health insurance, and the pharmacy you use.
Abilify and Rexulti are both brand-name drugs. Abilify also comes in a generic version called aripiprazole, but there’s currently no generic version of Rexulti. You’ll usually pay more for brand-name drugs than for generics. If you’re interested in using the generic form of Abilify, talk with your doctor.
For other resources that might help you save on the price of these drugs, see the cost articles for Abilify and Rexulti.
Abilify and Rexulti may not be right for you if you have certain medical conditions or other factors that affect your health. These may be referred to as warnings.
The two drugs share some of the same warnings, but they also have different ones. Some of these warnings are mentioned below. Before you start taking Abilify or Rexulti, be sure to talk with your doctor to see whether these warnings apply to you.
Boxed warnings
These drugs both have two
Risk of death in certain older adults. Antipsychotic drugs, including Abilify and Rexulti, can increase the risk of death in older adults (ages 65 years and older) who have psychosis related to dementia. Psychosis is a mental health condition that may cause hallucinations. Dementia is a condition that involves memory loss.
Due to this risk, doctors will not prescribe Abilify or Rexulti for older adults with dementia-related psychosis. There is one exception: Doctors may prescribe Rexulti for older adults with this condition to treat agitation from dementia caused by Alzheimer’s disease.
Risk of suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Medications used to treat depression, including Abilify and Rexulti, can increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children and young adults ages 24 years and younger. Due to this risk, doctors will monitor anyone taking Abilify or Rexulti for new or worsening depression and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. It’s also recommended that close family members and caregivers of anyone taking these drugs watch for any mood changes.
It’s important to note that Abilify and Rexulti are not approved to treat depression in children. But both drugs are approved to treat certain other conditions in some children.
Other warnings
In addition to boxed warnings, Abilify and Rexulti have other warnings.
Before using Abilify or Rexulti, talk with your doctor if any of the following conditions or health factors apply to you.
- Warnings for both Abilify and Rexulti:
- if you’ve had an allergic reaction to either drug or any of its ingredients
- if you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant
- if you’re breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed
- if you’ve had seizures before
- if you have high cholesterol or triglycerides
- if you have low levels of white blood cells
- if you have trouble regulating your body temperature
- if you have diabetes
- if you’ve had heart or blood pressure problems
- if you have a risk of falls
- Additional warnings for Rexulti:
- if you have liver or kidney problems
To learn more about these drugs, see the in-depth articles on Abilify and Rexulti.
You may be wondering whether it may be possible to switch between Abilify and Rexulti.
The short answer: It’s possible.
Details: It’s possible to switch from Abilify to Rexulti or vice versa. But if your doctor changes your treatment from Abilify to Rexulti, they may need to slowly decrease your Abilify dose before you start Rexulti. This is because stopping Abilify suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms. (Withdrawal symptoms are side effects that can occur when you stop taking a drug that your body has become dependent on. With dependence, your body needs a drug to feel like it usually does.)
On the other hand, Rexulti is not known to cause withdrawal symptoms after you stop taking it. So if you switch from Rexulti to Abilify, you probably won’t need to slowly decrease your dose of Rexulti.
Keep in mind that the only conditions both Abilify and Rexulti treat are depression and schizophrenia. You most likely won’t be able to switch from Abilify to Rexulti or vice versa for other conditions these drugs are used to treat.
Reminder: You shouldn’t switch drugs or stop your current treatment unless your doctor recommends it. Talk with your doctor if you have questions about switching your medication.
If you have questions about Abilify or Rexulti, including how these drugs compare, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. Examples of questions you may want to ask include:
- If my insurance plan doesn’t cover the medication I’m prescribed, could I switch to the other one?
- If I have side effects from Abilify or Rexulti, would it help to try the other medication?
- Would Abilify or Rexulti interact with any of the medications I’m taking?
To learn more about Abilify, see these articles:
- All About Abilify
- Abilify Interactions: Alcohol, Medications, and Others
- Side Effects of Abilify: What You Need to Know
- Dosage Details for Abilify
- Abilify and Cost: What You Need to Know
To learn more about Rexulti, see these articles:
- All About Rexulti – Brexpiprazole
- Side Effects of Rexulti: What You Need to Know
- Dosage for Rexulti: What You Need to Know
- Rexulti and Cost: What You Need to Know
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Disclaimer: Healthline has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up to date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or another healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.