OB-GYN

It's recommended that women see an OB-GYN once a year for routine checkups. If you're pregnant or have an underlying health condition, you may need to see an OB-GYN more frequently.

OB-GYNs can perform or order the following procedures and surgeries:

• preventative screenings, including pelvic exams, Pap tests, and breast exams
• mammography
• cervical and endometrial biopsies
• hysterectomy, or the removal of the uterus
• myomectomy, or the removal of uterine fibroids
• tubal ligation, or female sterilization
• intrauterine device (IUD) insertion or removal
• vaginal delivery
• cesarean delivery (C-section)
• ultrasounds
• amniocentesis
• in vitro fertilization
• dilation and curettage (D&C)

OB-GYNs treat the following conditions:

• pelvic pain
• pelvic floor disorders
• genital itching
• dysfunction uterine bleeding or menstrual disorders
• urinary tract and vaginal infections
• endometriosis
• adenomyosis
• hormonal disorders
• urinary incontinence
• breast disorders
• infertility

An OB-GYN can also provide prenatal care and help you manage your health during pregnancy.

Top questions to ask an OB-GYN during your appointment that you may not have thought of:

• Do you have experience treating people with my condition?
• How often have you performed this procedure? Do you recommend a specialist?
• Will this treatment affect my fertility?
• How can I perform a breast self-exam at home?
• When should I have my first mammogram? How often should I have one?
• Should I be screened for cervical cancer? How often should I be screened?
• Will the procedure hurt?
• What are my birth control options? What side effects should I be aware of?
• Based on my family history, should I get genetic testing?
• Should I get tested for STIs?
• What happens when it's time for me to give birth? Should I get an epidural?

OB-GYNs are trained to discuss sensitive subjects, so you shouldn't hesitate to ask questions about your sexual health.