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Drug Notebook

FDA Alerts

    Suicidality
  • Antidepressants may increase risk of suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in children, adolescents, and young adults (18–24 years of age) with major depressive disorder and other psychiatric disorders; balance this risk with clinical need. Sertraline is not approved for use in pediatric patients except for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. (See Pediatric Use under Cautions.)
  • In pooled data analyses, risk of suicidality was not increased in adults >24 years of age and apparently was reduced in adults ≥65 years of age with antidepressants compared with placebo.
  • Depression and certain other psychiatric disorders are themselves associated with an increased risk of suicide.
  • Appropriately monitor and closely observe all patients who are started on sertraline therapy for clinical worsening, suicidality, or unusual changes in behavior; involve family members and/or caregivers in this process. (See Worsening of Depression and Suicidality Risk under Cautions.)

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sertraline
(SER tra leen)

What is this medicine?
SERTRALINE (SER tra leen) is used to treat depression. It may also be used to treat obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, post-trauma stress, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) or social anxiety.

This medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions.

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What is the price of this medication and similar alternatives?

This pricing information is subject to change at the sole discretion of DS Pharmacy. This pricing information was updated 09/2009. For the most current and up-to-date pricing information, please visit www.drugstore.com. Actual costs to patients will vary depending on the use of specific retail or mail-order locations and health insurance copays.

Sertraline HCl 100MG Tablets GREENSTONE30/$15.99 or 90/$29.97
Sertraline HCl 25MG Tablets GREENSTONE30/$19.99 or 90/$35.98
Sertraline HCl 50MG Tablets GREENSTONE30/$14.99 or 90/$20.97
Zoloft 100MG Tablets PFIZER U.S.30/$115.55 or 90/$317.61
Zoloft 20MG/ML Concentrate PFIZER U.S.60/$94.75 or 180/$271.51
Zoloft 25MG Tablets PFIZER U.S.30/$109.43 or 90/$322.53
Zoloft 50MG Tablets PFIZER U.S.30/$125.27 or 90/$334.78

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What side effects may I notice from receiving this medicine?
Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible:

  • allergic reactions like skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
  • black or bloody stools, blood in the urine or vomit
  • fast, irregular heartbeat
  • feeling faint or lightheaded, falls
  • hallucination, loss of contact with reality
  • seizures
  • suicidal thoughts or other mood changes
  • unusual bleeding or bruising
  • unusually weak or tired
  • vomiting

Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your doctor or health care professional if they continue or are bothersome):

  • change in appetite
  • change in sex drive or performance
  • diarrhea
  • increased sweating
  • indigestion, nausea
  • tremors

This list may not describe all possible side effects. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

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How should I use this medicine?
Take this medicine by mouth with a glass of water. Follow the directions on the prescription label. You can take it with or without food. Take your medicine at regular intervals. Do not take your medicine more often than directed. Do not stop taking except on your doctor's advice.

A special MedGuide will be given to you by the pharmacist with each prescription and refill. Be sure to read this information carefully each time.

Talk to your pediatrician regarding the use of this medicine in children. While this drug may be prescribed for children as young as 7 years for selected conditions, precautions do apply.

Overdosage: If you think you have taken too much of this medicine contact a poison control center or emergency room at once.
NOTE: This medicine is only for you. Do not share this medicine with others.

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What if I miss a dose?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you can. If it is almost time for your next dose, take only that dose. Do not take double or extra doses.

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What may interact with this medicine?
Do not take this medicine with any of the following medications:

  • cisapride
  • medicines called MAO Inhibitors like Nardil, Parnate, Marplan, Eldepryl
  • pimozide
  • procarbazine
  • St. John's wort
  • thioridazine

This medicine may also interact with the following medications:

  • amphetamine or dextroamphetamine
  • aspirin and aspirin-like drugs
  • certain diet drugs like dexfenfluramine, fenfluramine, phentermine, sibutramine
  • certain migraine headache medicines like almotriptan, eletriptan, frovatriptan, naratriptan, rizatriptan, sumatriptan, zolmitriptan
  • linezolid
  • medicines for sleep
  • medicines that treat or prevent blood clots like warfarin, enoxaparin, and dalteparin
  • medicines to control heart rhythm like flecainide or propafenone
  • metoclopramide
  • NSAIDs, medicines for pain and inflammation, like ibuprofen or naproxen
  • other medicines for depression, anxiety, or psychotic disturbances
  • pentazocine
  • ritonavir
  • tolbutamide
  • tramadol

This list may not describe all possible interactions. Give your health care provider a list of all the medicines, herbs, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you use. Also tell them if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use illegal drugs. Some items may interact with your medicine.

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Who should NOT use this medication?

  • Concomitant use with pimozide or an MAO inhibitor. (See Interactions.)
  • Concomitant use of sertraline oral concentrate solution (contains alcohol 12%) and disulfiram or other agents likely to produce disulfiram-like reactions (e.g., metronidazole).
  • Known hypersensitivity to sertraline or any ingredient in the formulation.

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What should I watch for while using this medicine?
Visit your doctor or health care professional for regular checks on your progress. Continue to take your medicine even if you do not feel better right away. It can take several weeks before you feel the full effect.

Patients and their families should watch out for worsening depression or thoughts of suicide. Also watch out for sudden or severe changes in feelings such as feeling anxious, agitated, panicky, irritable, hostile, aggressive, impulsive, severely restless, overly excited and hyperactive, or not being able to sleep. If this happens, especially at the beginning of antidepressant treatment or after a change in dose, call your health care professional.

You may get drowsy or dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs mental alertness until you know how this medicine affects you. Do not stand or sit up quickly, especially if you are an older patient. This reduces the risk of dizzy or fainting spells. Alcohol may interfere with the effect of this medicine. Avoid alcoholic drinks.

Do not treat yourself for coughs, colds or allergies without asking your doctor or health care professional for advice. Some ingredients can increase possible side effects.

Your mouth may get dry. Chewing sugarless gum or sucking hard candy, and drinking plenty of water may help. Contact your doctor if the problem does not go away or is severe.

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What should I tell my health care provider before I take this medicine?
They need to know if you have any of these conditions:

  • bipolar disorder or a family history of bipolar disorder
  • diabetes
  • heart disease
  • liver disease
  • receiving electroconvulsive therapy
  • seizures (convulsions)
  • suicidal thoughts, plans, or attempt by you or a family member
  • an unusual or allergic reaction to sertraline, other medicines, foods, dyes, or preservatives
  • pregnant or trying to get pregnant
  • breast-feeding

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Can I stop taking the medication if I feel better?
As a general rule, you should always take your medications exactly as prescribed and do not change the dosage or stop taking the medication without first discussing it with your healthcare provider.

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I am on so many medications; do I have to take them all?
This is called polypharmacy—many different medications being used at the same time by one person. Sometimes, being on multiple medications is acceptable and appropriate but at other times it may be problematic. If you are receiving your medications from multiple physicians you need to ensure that they all know what medications you are taking. The best way to do this is to make a list of all the medications you are currently using, including all nutritional supplements, homeopathic remedies, vitamins and over-the-counter drugs (if possible, also include all the diseases you have been diagnosed with). Give a copy to every doctor who takes care of you so they have it on file, this way they can avoid duplicating medications and perhaps even try to consolidate some. After every doctor's visit remember to update the list accordingly. Also, as much as you possibly can, try to use the same pharmacy to fill all your prescriptions, this way any potential drug interactions can be caught and averted.

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Where can I get more information?
More Information

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