What is this medicine?
NITROFURANTOIN (nye troe fyoor AN toyn) is an antibiotic. It is used to treat urinary tract infections.
This medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions.
What is the price of this medication and similar alternatives?This pricing information is subject to change at the sole discretion of DS Pharmacy. This pricing information was updated 09/2009. For the most current and up-to-date pricing information, please visit www.drugstore.com. Actual costs to patients will vary depending on the use of specific retail or mail-order locations and health insurance copays.
| Furadantin 25MG/5ML Suspension | SCIELE PHARMA | 60/$99.99 or 180/$299.97 |
| Macrobid 100MG Capsules | PROCTER & GAMBLE PHARM | 20/$63.71 or 60/$168.45 |
| Macrodantin 100MG Capsules | PROCTER & GAMBLE PHARM | 30/$75.99 or 90/$215.96 |
| Macrodantin 25MG Capsules | PROCTER & GAMBLE PHARM | 30/$43.19 or 90/$107.96 |
| Macrodantin 50MG Capsules | PROCTER & GAMBLE PHARM | 30/$53.99 or 90/$140.37 |
| Nitrofurantoin Macrocrystal 100MG Capsules | MYLAN | 30/$56.27 or 90/$158.2 |
| Nitrofurantoin Macrocrystal 50MG Capsules | IVAX PHARMACEUTICALS INC. | 30/$27.99 or 90/$77.97 |
| Nitrofurantoin Monohyd Macro 100MG Capsules | MYLAN | 20/$26.99 or 60/$67.97 |
What side effects may I notice from receiving this medicine?Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible:
- allergic reactions like skin rash or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
- chest pain
- cough
- difficulty breathing
- dizziness, drowsiness
- fever or infection
- joint aches or pains
- pale or blue-tinted skin
- redness, blistering, peeling or loosening of the skin, including inside the mouth
- tingling, burning, pain, or numbness in hands or feet
- unusual bleeding or bruising
- unusually weak or tired
- yellowing of eyes or skin
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your doctor or health care professional if they continue or are bothersome):
- dark urine
- diarrhea
- headache
- loss of appetite
- nausea or vomiting
- temporary hair loss
This list may not describe all possible side effects. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
How should I use this medicine?
Take this medicine by mouth with a glass of water. Follow the directions on the prescription label. Take this medicine with food or milk. Take your doses at regular intervals. Do not take your medicine more often than directed. Do not stop taking except on your doctor's advice.
Talk to your pediatrician regarding the use of this medicine in children. While this drug may be prescribed for selected conditions, precautions do apply.
Overdosage: If you think you have taken too much of this medicine contact a poison control center or emergency room at once.
NOTE: This medicine is only for you. Do not share this medicine with others.
What if I miss a dose?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you can. If it is almost time for your next dose, take only that dose. Do not take double or extra doses.
What may interact with this medicine?- antacids containing magnesium trisilicate
- probenecid
- quinolone antibiotics like ciprofloxacin, lomefloxacin, norfloxacin and ofloxacin
- sulfinpyrazone
This list may not describe all possible interactions. Give your health care provider a list of all the medicines, herbs, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you use. Also tell them if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use illegal drugs. Some items may interact with your medicine.
Who should NOT use this medication?
- Known hypersensitivity to nitrofurantoin.
- Anuria, oliguria, or significant renal impairment (Clcr <60 mL/minute or clinically important Scr elevations).
- Neonates <1 month of age. (See Pediatric Use under Cautions.)
- Pregnant women at term (38–42 weeks of gestation), including during labor and delivery and when onset of labor is imminent. (See Pregnancy under Cautions.)
What should I watch for while using this medicine?
Tell your doctor or health care professional if your symptoms do not improve or if you get new symptoms. Drink several glasses of water a day. If you are taking this medicine for a long time, visit your doctor for regular checks on your progress.
If you are diabetic, you may get a false positive result for sugar in your urine with certain brands of urine tests. Check with your doctor.
What should I tell my health care provider before I take this medicine?They need to know if you have any of these conditions:
- anemia
- diabetes
- glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
- kidney disease
- liver disease
- lung disease
- other chronic illness
- an unusual or allergic reaction to nitrofurantoin, other antibiotics, other medicines, foods, dyes or preservatives
- pregnant or trying to get pregnant
- breast-feeding
Can I stop taking the medication if I feel better?
If you have been diagnosed with a disease for which an antibiotic is needed, you must complete the prescribed course of treatment. Even if you start to feel better, do not skip any doses and remember to take the medication until it is all gone.
I am on so many medications; do I have to take them all?
This is called polypharmacymany different medications being used at the same time by one person. Sometimes, being on multiple medications is acceptable and appropriate but at other times it may be problematic. If you are receiving your medications from multiple physicians you need to ensure that they all know what medications you are taking. The best way to do this is to make a list of all the medications you are currently using, including all nutritional supplements, homeopathic remedies, vitamins and over-the-counter drugs (if possible, also include all the diseases you have been diagnosed with). Give a copy to every doctor who takes care of you so they have it on file, this way they can avoid duplicating medications and perhaps even try to consolidate some. After every doctor's visit remember to update the list accordingly. Also, as much as you possibly can, try to use the same pharmacy to fill all your prescriptions, this way any potential drug interactions can be caught and averted.