In 2005, the U.S. government replaced the Food Guide Pyramid, which had been used for more than a decade. The food pyramid, in turn, had replaced the Four Food Groups. Find out how much you know about the new dietary guidelines and how they differ from the old food pyramid.
The Dietary Guidelines were developed to educate the American public about the food groups in a healthful diet. Which of these organizations developed the guidelines?
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The USDA had also developed the food pyramid and the Four Food Groups. The 2005 guidelines are more specific than either of these earlier concepts and can be found at My Pyramid, a Web site maintained by the USDA.
The Dietary Guidelines were designed to focus attention on which of these?
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Research has shown that eating a variety of healthy foods may help protect against heart disease and some cancers. Healthy eating also means including a variety of foods in your diet and watching portion sizes.
Most of your daily food should come from which one of these groups?
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At least half of your grains (cereal, bread, rice and pasta) should be whole grains. The amount of grains you should have each day depends on your age, gender and how active you are. A 30-year-old woman who gets 30 to 60 minutes of exercise a day should consume 6 ounces of grains daily. A man of the same age and activity level should consume 9 ounces of grains daily.
The amount of milk and other dairy products recommended is listed in cups in the Dietary Guidelines. Which of these equals one cup in the milk group?
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It's important to know what constitutes a cup (or an ounce for grains and meats) to ensure that you get the recommended amount of each food group. Fruits and vegetable amounts are also given as cups in the guidelines.
How many cups of vegetables do the guidelines suggest per day?
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The Dietary Guidelines say that a 2,000-calorie diet should include 2-1/2 cups of vegetables. A person who should consume more calories or fewer calories would need a different amount. Your diet should include dark green vegetables, orange vegetables, dry peas and beans, starchy vegetables and "other" vegetables (such as asparagus, cabbage, mushrooms and zucchini).
Which of these represents one cup from the vegetable group?
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You can buy vegetables raw, canned or frozen -- all have the same nutrients.
Dry beans, eggs and nuts are in which food group?
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Beans, eggs and nuts are interchangeable with meat, fish and poultry.
The amount of oil you are allowed each day depends on your age, gender and amount of physical activity you get. Which of these foods is naturally high in oil?
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Other foods that are mostly oil include mayonnaise, salad dressings and soft margarine.