How should I take valproic acid?
Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in
larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor.
Take each dose with a full
glass of
water. Drink plenty of water while you are taking
this medication. Your dose may need to be changed if you do not get enough fluids each day.
Measure the liquid form of valproic acid with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not
a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist where
you can get one.
To be sure this medication is not causing harmful effects, your liver function will need to
be tested. It is important that you not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.
Do not stop taking the medication even if you feel better. It is important to take
valproic acid regularly to prevent seizures from recurring. Get your prescription refilled before
you run out of medicine completely. Call your doctor promptly if this medicine does not seem to
be working as well in preventing your seizures.
Swallow the capsule whole. Do not crush, chew, or break a capsule because the
medicine may
irritate your mouth or throat when you swallow it.
Carry an ID card or wear a medical alert bracelet stating that you are taking valproic acid,
in case of emergency. Any doctor, dentist, or emergency medical care provider who treats you
should know that you are taking valproic acid.
Store valproic acid at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose,
skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this
medicine. Overdose symptoms may include sleepiness or
drowsiness,
shallow breathing,
weak
pulse, or
loss of consciousness.
What should I avoid while taking valproic acid?
Avoid
drinking alcohol, which can increase some of the side effects of valproic acid.
Valproic acid can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be
careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.
Avoid exposure to sunlight or artificial UV rays (sunlamps or tanning beds). Valproic
acid can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight and
sunburn may result. Use a sunscreen
(minimum SPF 15) and wear protective clothing if you must be out in the sun.
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