Special Alerts:
In March 2007, FDA announced that pergolide was being voluntarily withdrawn from the market because of the risk of cardiac valvulopathy associated with use of the drug. Patients currently receiving pergolide should be evaluated for the need to continue therapy with a dopamine receptor agonist. If continued therapy with a dopamine receptor agonist is necessary, substitute another dopamine receptor agonist (i.e., bromocriptine mesylate, pramipexole dihydrochloride, ropinirole hydrochloride) for pergolide. If therapy with a dopamine receptor agonist is to be discontinued, gradually reduce the dose of pergolide.
| Pergolide Mesylate | |||
| Permax | |||
Pergolide is used to treat Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is associated with low levels of a chemical called dopamine (DOE pa meen) in the brain. Pergolide has some of the same effects as dopamine in the body.
Pergolide is used to treat the stiffness, tremors, spasms, and poor muscle control of Parkinson's disease. Pergolide is often used in conjunction with other medicines in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
Pergolide may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.
Before taking pergolide, tell your doctor if you have
lung or breathing problems such as inflammation of the lining of the lungs (pleuritis), fluid in the lungs (pleural effusion), or scar tissue in the lungs (pleural fibrosis);
heart problems such as inflammation of the lining of the heart (pericarditis), fluid around the heart (pericardial effusion), heart valve problems, or irregular heartbeats;
retroperitoneal fibrosis (a chronic inflammatory disease); or
You may not be able to take pergolide, or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment.
Pergolide is in the FDA pregnancy category B. This means that it is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not take pergolide without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether pergolide passes into breast milk. Do not take pergolide without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.Take pergolide exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.
Take each dose with a full glass of water.It is important to take pergolide regularly to get the most benefit.
Do not stop taking pergolide without first talking to your doctor. Stopping pergolide suddenly may cause potentially dangerous side effects such as elevated body temperature, muscle rigidity, confusion or altered consciousness, and other problems.Your doctor may want you to have blood tests or other medical evaluations during treatment with pergolide to monitor progress and side effects.
Store pergolide at room temperature away from moisture and heat.Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and only take the next regularly scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose of this medication.
Symptoms of a pergolide overdose may include nausea, vomiting, weakness, dizziness, fainting, agitation, confusion, hallucinations, muscle twitching, uncontrollable movements, a tingling sensation, and irregular heartbeats.
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