Drug Notebook

FDA Alerts

  • Oral ketoconazole has been associated with hepatoxicity, including some fatalities. Inform patients of the risk and monitor closely.
  • Concomitant use with cisapride or with astemizole or terfenadine (drugs no longer commercially available in the US) is contraindicated. Pharmacokinetic interactions can occur and serious cardiovascular events have been reported with concomitant use. VT, VF, and torsades de pointes have been reported in patients receiving concomitant cisapride; death, VT, and torsades de pointes have been reported in patients receiving concomitant terfenadine. (See Interactions.)

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ketoconazole
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(KEE toe KON a zole)

What should I avoid while taking ketoconazole?

Avoid taking antacids or stomach acid reducers (Tagamet, Pepcid, Axid, Zantac, and others) for at least 2 hours after you have taken your dose of ketoconazole. These medications can make it harder for the ketoconazole tablet to dissolve in your stomach.

Avoid drinking alcohol. It may cause unpleasant side effects while you are taking ketoconazole.

What are the possible side effects of ketoconazole?

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

Less serious side effects may include:

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect.

What other drugs will affect ketoconazole?

Many drugs can interact with ketoconazole. Below is just a partial list. Tell your doctor if you are using:

This list is not complete and there are many other drugs that can interact with ketoconazole. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.

Where can I get more information?

Your pharmacist can provide more information about ketoconazole.

Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.

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