Drug Notebook

FDA Alerts

Special Alerts:

[Posted 01/31/2008] FDA informed healthcare professionals that the Agency has analyzed reports of suicidality (suicidal behavior or ideation) from placebo-controlled clinical studies of eleven drugs used to treat epilepsy as well as psychiatric disorders, and other conditions. In the FDA's analysis, patients receiving antiepileptic drugs had approximately twice the risk of suicidal behavior or ideation (0.43%) compared to patients receiving placebo (0.22%). The increased risk of suicidal behavior and suicidal ideation was observed as early as one week after starting the antiepileptic drug and continued through 24 weeks. The results were generally consistent among the eleven drugs. The relative risk for suicidality was higher in patients with epilepsy compared to patients who were given one of the drugs in the class for psychiatric or other conditions.

Healthcare professionals should closely monitor all patients currently taking or starting any antiepileptic drug for notable changes in behavior that could indicate the emergence or worsening of suicidal thoughts or behavior or depression.

The drugs included in the analyses include (some of these drugs are also available in generic form):

  • Carbamazepine (marketed as Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, Tegretol XR)
  • Felbamate (marketed as Felbatol)
  • Gabapentin (marketed as Neurontin)
  • Lamotrigine (marketed as Lamictal)
  • Levetiracetam (marketed as Keppra)
  • Oxcarbazepine (marketed as Trileptal)
  • Pregabalin (marketed as Lyrica)
  • Tiagabine (marketed as Gabitril)
  • Topiramate (marketed as Topamax)
  • Valproate (marketed as Depakote, Depakote ER, Depakene, Depacon)
  • Zonisamide (marketed as Zonegran)

Although the 11 drugs listed above were the ones included in the analysis, FDA expects that the increased risk of suicidality is shared by all antiepileptic drugs and anticipates that the class labeling changes will be applied broadly. For more information visit the FDA website at: http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2008/safety08.htm#Antiepileptic and http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/InfoSheets/HCP/antiepilepticsHCP.htm.

Media Gallery
Drug Info Tools
Pill Finder
Search by color, shape and markings. click here
Drug Interaction Checker
Check any 2 drugs for interactions. click here
Drug Compare
Compare any two drugs side by side. click here
Healthline Part D Plan Selector Medicare Part D
Medicare's drug plans are subsidized by the US federal government and offered through insurers.
Advertisement
Marketplace
Licensed from
topiramate
(toe PYRE a mate)

Before taking topiramate, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:

  • amitriptyline (Elavil, Etrafon);

  • atropine (Donnatal, and others);

  • benztropine (Cogentin);

  • glycopyrrolate (Robinul);

  • hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, HydroDiuril, Hyzaar, Lopressor, Vasoretic, Zestoretic);

  • methscopolamine (Pamine) or scopolamine (Transderm-Scop);

  • risperidone (Risperdal);

  • bladder or urinary medications such as darifenacin (Enablex), oxybutynin (Ditropan, Oxytrol), tolterodine (Detrol), or solifenacin (Vesicare);

  • bronchodilators such as ipratropium (Atrovent) or tiotropium (Spiriva);

  • diabetes medicine you take by mouth, such as pioglitazone (Actos) or metformin (Actoplus Met, Avandamet, Glucophage, Fortamet);

  • glaucoma medications such as acetazolamide (Diamox), methazolamide (Neptazane), or dichlorphenamide (Daranide);

  • irritable bowel medications such as dicyclomine (Bentyl), hyoscyamine (Anaspaz, Cystospaz, Levsin, and others), propantheline (Pro-Banthine); or

  • other seizure medications such as carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol), lamotrigine (Lamictal), phenytoin (Dilantin), or valproic acid (Depakote, Depakene).

This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with topiramate. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Call your doctor at once if you have any new or worsening symptoms such as: mood or behavior changes, depression, anxiety, or if you feel agitated, hostile, restless, hyperactive (mentally or physically), or have thoughts about suicide or hurting yourself.

Stop taking topiramate and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • sudden vision loss, pain around or behind your eyes;

  • dry mouth, increased thirst, confusion, drowsiness, decreased sweating, increased body temperature, and hot, dry skin,

  • nausea, vomiting, increased urination, muscle pain or weakness, fast heart rate, feeling light-headed, fainting, or seizure (convulsions); or

  • severe pain in your side or lower back, painful or difficult urination.

Less serious side effects may include:

  • slowed thinking, memory problems, trouble concentrating;

  • problems with speech or balance;

  • numbness or tingling;

  • sleep problems (insomnia);

  • tired feeling;

  • headache, dizziness; or

  • loss of appetite, weight loss.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect.

Filter Results
Choose severity level:    All     Severe     Moderate     Minor
topiramate +...
Drugs
acetaminophen-butalbital
acetaminophen-chlorpheniramine
acetaminophen-codeine
acetaminophen-diphenhydrAMINE
acetaminophen-hydrocodone
acetaminophen-oxycodone
acetaminophen-pentazocine
acetaminophen-phenyltoloxamine
acetaminophen-propoxyphene
acetaZOLAMIDE
acrivastine-pseudoephedrine
Actifed Cold And Sinus
alfentanil
alfuzosin
Alka-Seltzer Plus Flu
alprazolam
amitriptyline
amitriptyline-chlordiazepoxide
amitriptyline-perphenazine
amobarbital
amoxapine
APAP/brompheniramine/dextromethorphan/PSE
apomorphine
apraclonidine ophthalmic
aripiprazole
aspirin-carisoprodol
aspirin-codeine
aspirin-diphenhydrAMINE
aspirin-hydrocodone
aspirin-meprobamate
aspirin-oxycodone
atropine
atropine-difenoxin
atropine-diphenoxylate
atropine-edrophonium
atropine/CPM/hyoscyamine/PE/scopolamine
atropine/CPM/hyoscyamine/PSE/scopolamine
atropine/hyoscyamine/PB/scopolamine
azatadine
baclofen
belladonna alkaloids
belladonna-opium
belladonna/caffeine/ergotamine/pentobarbital
belladonna/ergotamine/phenobarbital
benzocaine-trimethobenzamide
benztropine
bilberry/evening primrose/flax
biperiden
brinzolamide ophthalmic
brompheniramine
brompheniramine-phenylephrine
brompheniramine-pseudoephedrine
brompheniramine/carbetapentane/phenylephrine
brompheniramine/dextromethorph/phenylephrine
brompheniramine/dextromethorphan/PSE
brompheniramine/DM/guaifenesin/phenylephrine
brompheniramine/DM/guaifenesin/PSE
brompheniramine/hydrocodone/phenylephrine
brompheniramine/hydrocodone/pseudoephedrine
bupivacaine-fentanyl
bupivacaine-hydromorphone
buprenorphine
buprenorphine-naloxone
buPROPion
busPIRone
butabarbital
butabarbital/hyoscyamine/phenazopyridine
butorphanol
caffeine/pheniramine/PE/Na citrate, salicylat
carbamazepine
carbetapentane-chlorpheniramine
carbetapentane-diphenhydrAMINE
carbetapentane-guaifenesin
carbetapentane-phenylephrine
carbetapentane-pseudoephedrine
carbetapentane-pyrilamine
carbetapentane/carbinoxamine/phenylephrine
carbetapentane/chlorpheniramine/phenylephrine
carbetapentane/CPM/ephedrine/phenylephrine
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine
carbetapentane/guaifenesin/phenylephrine
carbetapentane/phenylephrine/pyrilamine
carbinoxamine
carbinoxamine-phenylephrine
carbinoxamine-pseudoephedrine
carbinoxamine/dextromethorphan/phenylephrine
carbinoxamine/dextromethorphan/PSE
carbinoxamine/hydrocodone/phenylephrine
carbinoxamine/hydrocodone/pseudoephedrine
carbinoxamine/methscopolamine/pseudoephedrine
carisoprodol
cetirizine
cetirizine-pseudoephedrine
chloral hydrate
chlordiazepoxide
chlordiazepoxide-clidinium
chlordiazepoxide-methscopolamine
chlorpheniramine
chlorpheniramine-dextromethorphan
chlorpheniramine-hydrocodone
chlorpheniramine-methscopolamine
chlorpheniramine-phenylephrine
chlorpheniramine-pseudoephedrine
chlorpheniramine/codeine/PE/K iodide
chlorpheniramine/codeine/pseudoephedrine
chlorpheniramine/dextromethorphan/PSE
chlorpheniramine/dihydrocodeine/phenylephrine
chlorpheniramine/dihydrocodeine/PSE
chlorpheniramine/DM/guaifenesin/phenylephrine
chlorpheniramine/DM/methscopolamine
chlorpheniramine/guaifenesin/phenylephrine
chlorpheniramine/hydrocodone/phenylephrine
chlorpheniramine/hydrocodone/PSE
chlorpheniramine/ibuprofen/pseudoephedrine
chlorpheniramine/methscopolamine/PE
chlorpheniramine/methscopolamine/PSE
chlorpheniramine/PE/phenyltoloxamine
chlorpheniramine/phenylephrine/pyrilamine
chlorproMAZINE
chlorthalidone-clonidine
chlorzoxazone
clemastine
clomiPRAMINE
clonidine
clozapine
codeine
codeine-guaifenesin
codeine-promethazine
codeine-pseudoephedrine
codeine/guaifenesin/PSE
codeine/pheniramine/phenylephrine/Na citrate
codeine/phenylephrine/promethazine
codeine/phenylephrine/pyrilamine
codeine/pseudoephedrine/triprolidine
cyclizine
cyclobenzaprine
cyproheptadine
dantrolene
desipramine
desogestrel-ethinyl estradiol
dexbrompheniramine-pseudoephedrine
dexbrompheniramine-pyrilamine
dexbrompheniramine/dextromethor/PE/pyrilamine
dexbrompheniramine/dextromethorphan/PE
dexbrompheniramine/hydrocodone/phenylephrine
dexbrompheniramine/phenylephrine/pyrilamine
dexchlorpheniramine
dexchlorpheniramine-phenylephrine
dexchlorpheniramine-pseudoephedrine
dexchlorpheniramine/dextrometho/PE/pyrilamine
dexchlorpheniramine/dextromethorphan/PE
dexchlorpheniramine/dextromethorphan/PSE
dexchlorpheniramine/guaifenesin/PSE
dexchlorpheniramine/hydrocodone/phenylephrine
dexchlorpheniramine/methscopolamine/PE
dexchlorpheniramine/methscopolamine/PSE
dexmedetomidine
dextromethorphan-promethazine
dextromethorphan/diphenhydrAMINE/PE
dextromethorphan/pheniramine/phenylephrine
dextromethorphan/phenylephrine/pyrilamine
Diabetic Tussin Night Time Formula
dicyclomine
digoxin
dihydrocodeine/guaifenesin/pseudoephedrine
dimenhyDRINATE
Dimetapp Cold and Fever
diphenhydrAMINE
diphenhydrAMINE-ibuprofen
diphenhydrAMINE-phenylephrine
diphenhydrAMINE-pseudoephedrine
diphenhydrAMINE-tripelennamine topical
diphenhydrAMINE/hydrocodone/phenylephrine
disopyramide
divalproex sodium
dorzolamide ophthalmic
dorzolamide-timolol ophthalmic
doxazosin
doxepin
doxepin topical
doxylamine
Drixoral Sinus
dronabinol
droperidol
droperidol-fentanyl
drospirenone-ethinyl estradiol
duloxetine
Durabac
Durabac Forte
Ed-Flex
escitalopram
estazolam
eszopiclone
ethanol
ethinyl estradiol
ethinyl estradiol-ethynodiol
ethinyl estradiol-etonogestrel
ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel
ethinyl estradiol-norelgestromin
ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate
ethinyl estradiol-norgestrel
ethotoin
evening primrose
femhrt 1 mg/5 mcg
fentanyl
fentanyl-ropivacaine
Fiorinal with Codeine
flavoxate
Flextra Plus
fluoxetine
fluoxetine-olanzapine
fluphenazine
flurazepam
fosphenytoin
ginkgo
glipiZIDE-metformin
glyBURIDE-metformin
glycopyrrolate
guaifenesin-HYDROcodone
guaifenesin/hydrocodone/phenylephrine
guaifenesin/hydrocodone/pseudoephedrine
guaifenesin/phenylephrine/pyrilamine
haloperidol
homatropine-hydrocodone
hydrochlorothiazide-metoprolol
hydrochlorothiazide-propranolol
hydrochlorothiazide-timolol
hydrocodone
hydrocodone-ibuprofen
hydrocodone-phenylephrine
hydrocodone-potassium guaiacolsulfonate
hydrocodone-pseudoephedrine
hydrocodone/phenylephrine/pyrilamine
hydrocodone/pseudoephedrine/triprolidine
hydromorphone
hydrOXYzine
hyoscyamine
hyoscyamine/methenam/m-blue/phenyl salicyl
ibuprofen-oxycodone
imipramine
isocarboxazid
ketamine
labetalol
Laniroif
levocetirizine
levorphanol
lithium
loxapine
magnesium salicylate-phenyltoloxamine
maprotiline
meclizine
mefloquine
mepenzolate
meperidine
meperidine-promethazine
meprobamate
mesoridazine
mestranol-norethindrone
metaxalone
metformin
metformin-pioglitazone
metformin-rosiglitazone
metformin-sitagliptin
methadone
methazolamide
methocarbamol
methscopolamine
methscopolamine-pseudoephedrine
metoclopramide
metoprolol
midazolam
Midol Maximum Strength Menstrual
Minizide
molindone
morphine
morphine liposomal
nabilone
nalbuphine
naloxone-pentazocine
nasohist-DM
nortriptyline
olanzapine
opium
orphenadrine
Orphengesic Forte
oxazepam
oxybutynin
oxycodone
oxymorphone
paliperidone
paraldehyde
paroxetine
pentazocine
pentobarbital
perphenazine
phenelzine
phenindamine
pheniramine
phenobarbital
phenylephrine-promethazine
phenylephrine-pyrilamine
phenyltoloxamine
phenytoin
Phrenilin with Caffeine and Codeine
pimozide
pindolol
prazosin
pregabalin
Premesyn PMS
primidone
procainamide
prochlorperazine
procyclidine
promethazine
propantheline
propofol
propoxyphene
Propoxyphene Compound 65
propranolol
protriptyline
pseudoephedrine-triprolidine
pyrilamine
quazepam
quetiapine
quinidine
Rhinogesic
risperidone
Robitussin Night Relief
rotigotine
scopolamine
secobarbital
sertraline
sodium oxybate
solotuss
Soma Compound with Codeine
sufentanil
Synalgos-DC
Tavist Allergy/Sinus/Headache
temazepam
terazosin
thalidomide
Theraflu Nighttime Severe Cold
Theraflu Warming Severe Cold Nighttime
thiethylperazine
thioridazine
thiothixene
timolol
tizanidine
tolterodine
tranylcypromine
traZODONE
triazolam
trifluoperazine
trihexyphenidyl
trimethobenzamide
trimipramine
tripelennamine
triprolidine
Trital SR
trospium
Tylenol Allergy Sinus Geltab
Tylenol Childrens Plus Cough & Runny Nose
Tylenol Cold Multi-Symptom Nighttime
Tylenol Cold Multi-Symptom Nighttime Cool Burst
Tylenol Cough & Sore Throat Night Time
Tylenol Flu Day/Night Convenience Pack
Tylenol Flu Night Time
Tylenol Nightime Flu Gelcap Maximum Strength
Tylenol Sinus Congestion Nighttime
Tylenol Sinus NightTime
valproic acid
venlafaxine
Vicks Formula 44M
Zebutal
Zerlor
ziconotide
ziprasidone
zolpidem
Back to Top