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Body mass index (BMI) is a useful tool for categorizing weight. However, it is not likely to be useful for athletes because athletes have more muscle than do non athletes, which increases the weight-to-height ratio. BMI considers weight in relation to height using one of the following formulas:
BMI = weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared
BMI = kg/m2
BMI = weight in pounds divided by weight in inches squared multiplied by 703
BMI = ([lb/in2]×703)