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Suncare 101
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, Mariano Busso MD, Susan Cingari , Steven Shapiro MD
For many people, the purpose of tanning is obvious: bronze is beautiful. But although a deep tan may get you compliments this summer, too much exposure is likely to give your skin trouble down the road, causing premature wrinkling and other problems. Our panel of dermatologists will offer some expert tips on keeping you skin in top shape.
SUSAN CINGARI: Hello, I’m Susan Cingari, and welcome to our web cast from Miami.
Many of us think of sunbathing as enhancing our
beauty. There’s nothing better than a good tan,
right? Well, as it turns out, sun exposure can have negative
effects on your skin in the long run if you don’t take care of
yourself. And we all should, so that’s why
we’re here to talk to two University of Miami dermatologists
about keeping our skin beautiful. Dr. Mariano Busso to
my right, thank you for joining us, Dr. Steven Shapiro to my
left. Let’s start with UVA and UCB rates, there’s
a lot of confusion about them. You hear about it, you
don’t really know what they mean. Talk to me about
that. MARIANO BUSSO: Sure. The sun has visible
light and invisible light. Within the invisible light we have
the ultraviolet light A and ultraviolet light B, UVA and UVB.
They both produce suntan, sunburn, premature aging, skin cancer, and also
allergies and deterioration of the immune system. The UVA
penetrates the skin deeper, so it can be harmful, and it’s more
related to premature aging. UVB can be filtered out through
glass windows, whereas UVA not as much. Therefore we see a lot
more aging or even skin cancers on the left side of our body because of
our driving habits, we get more sun through the windows in our
cars. SUSAN CINGARI: So essentially, should we wear
sunscreen in the car?
MARIANO BUSSO: We should wear
sunscreen before we leave home. As a matter of fact, we receive
about one to two hours per day of indoor tanning without even noticing
it. So first thing in the morning we should apply
sunscreen. STEVEN SHAPIRO, MD: One thing about damage to the
skin and skin cancer, most people feel they have their sunburn and the
sunburn goes away and the skin goes back to normal. But the skin
actually has memory in it and it can remember that damage, and years later
it can cause skin cancer.
SUSAN CINGARI: Speaking of UVA and
UVB rates, a lot of people are saying, “Okay, we know
we’re not supposed to gout in the sun so we’re going
to go to a tanning salon.” What about tanning
salons? Talk to me about UVA and UVB rates, if there are any, in
the tanning salon.
STEVEN SHAPIRO, MD: I’d
like to start with this one. Years ago we thought that UVB
caused skin cancer, and we remember UVB for bad. And the tanning
salons, to that point, were about 98%. So what happened is they
switched to UVA and now they’re about 98% UVA. Later
on we found out that UVA caused skin cancer, as well. So what
happened is that we know that tanning salons contain about 98% UVA, 2%
UVB, both rays cause skin cancer, therefore the tanning salons cause skin
cancer. In fact, I believe it was this week, the FDA listed
sunlamps on their list of carcinogens. So we do know that
tanning salons do cause skin cancer. MARIANO
BUSSO: People need to understand that when you have a tan, the
skin is sending is sending you a messaging, which is,
“I’m getting darker to protect from
radiation.” So it’s a protective mechanism
as opposed to a health mechanism. So every time you have a
suntan, that’s bad.