ADHD Risk Factors

Unfortunately, the risk factors for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) tend to be either genetic or related to environmental factors experienced during pregnancy or infancy and are therefore largely outside of an individual’s control.

Genetics

A family history of ADHD or other mental health issues may raise ADHD risk. Studies show that approximately 75 percent of ADHD symptoms are genetically determined.

Gender

Males are nearly twice as likely to be diagnosed as females.

Prenatal Health

Research shows that a mother's use of cigarettes, alcohol, or other drugs during pregnancy may increase the risk of ADHD.

Exposure to Lead

Some studies suggest that lead exposure may cause symptoms associated with ADHD.

Premature Birth

Studies show that children born prematurely have a significantly higher risk of developing ADHD.