Erectile Dysfunction Causes & Treatments

Learn about breaking the barriers between you and a healthy sex life.

A man shows his frustration because of erectile dysfunction.

What No Guy Wants to Talk About

Let’s call it the elephant in the bedroom. Something isn’t working right and you need to fix it.

When you suffer from ED, you’re asking yourself one question: “Is erectile dysfunction permanent?” Making lifestyle changes can help improve your ED, but there are some factors you’ll have to talk to your doctor about.

Learn the causes of erectile dysfunction (also known as impotence) and how you can stop it.

A lack of communication with his partner only increases this man's problems with ED.

Mental Factors Can Cause Problems

For some people, sex isn’t as enjoyable as it could be. Depression, stress, and fatigue can cause erectile dysfunction by disrupting feelings of sexual excitement in the brain (Mayo Clinic, 2012). While sex can be a stress reliever, ED can make sex stressful.

Relationship problems are also a contributing factor to erectile dysfunction. Arguments, stress, and bad communication can make the bedroom an uncomfortable place. This is where open, honest communication comes in.

Cigarette ash burns down resembling how erectile dysfunction can affect a man.

Bad News About Bad Habits

If you were looking for a reason to finally quit smoking or cut down on your drinking, you just found one. Tobacco use, heavy alcohol consumption, and other substance abuse—including too much caffeine from coffee and energy drinks—all constrict blood vessels (NKUDIC, 2010).

Because an erection works by hydraulic effect from blood traveling to the penis, constricted blood vessels from these bad habits may prevent a full erection. 

A man tries buttoning his jeans but his large gut makes it difficult.

Time to Lose Some Weight

Obesity is a common cause for impotence. Diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease are also tied to obesity—and erectile dysfunction. They all pose significant health risks and affect sexual performance (Mayo Clinic, 2012).

Cardiovascular exercise—swimming, running, biking, etc.—helps shed pounds and increases oxygen and blood flow throughout the body (including your penis). Added bonus: a slimmer, tighter physique will probably get your partner’s attention, too. 

View of a clogged artery, which could create ED as a side effect

ED as a Side Effect

Erectile dysfunction can be caused by several other physical problems besides obesity and obesity-related diseases, including:

  • clogged blood vessels
  • low testosterone levels
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • multiple sclerosis
  • metabolic syndrome

More causes of ED are explained on the next slide.

A man winces in pain from his Peyronie's disease, which is also causing his erectile dysfunction.

Peyronie’s Disease & Surgery

Peyronie’s disease involves abnormal bending of the penis during an erection. This can cause erectile dysfunction as fibrous scar tissue develops under the skin of the penis (NIH, 2012). Other symptoms of Peyronie’s include pain during an erection and during intercourse.

Surgeries or injuries in the pelvic or lower spinal region can also cause erectile dysfunction. Depending on the physical cause of your ED, some medical treatments—which are explained next—may be needed. 

There are many treatments available for erectile dysfunction, including Viagra, Cialis, Levitra and others.

Treatments for Impotence

Besides quitting bad habits and starting good ones, there are several ways to treat erectile dysfunction. The most common treatment is oral medication. Three common brands are Viagra, Cialis, and Levitra (NKUDIC, 2010). However, if you’re taking other medications or have other health concerns, those may not be right for you. Other treatments include:

  • self-injection of medication
  • suppositories
  • testosterone therapy
  • penile pumps, implants, or surgery

A man and his wife laugh together in bed now that erectile dysfunction is no longer a problem.

Getting Started on a Solution

The first—and biggest—hurdle to correcting your erectile dysfunction is getting the courage to talk about it, either with your partner or your doctor. The quicker you do that, the sooner you’ll get to finding the possible cause of impotence and finding the right treatment for impotence.

Learn more about erectile dysfunction, and get the solutions you need to get back to the active sex life you want. 


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