Cycle interval and ovulatory disturbances are common in adolescence and perimenopause. The majority are reversible (except in perimenopause). Treatment with cyclic progesterone is physiological and increases bone mineral and thus minimizes osteoporosis (see Figure 1). Population-based, prospective studies of menstrual cycles, ovulatory characteristics, and health parameters are needed.
JERILYNN C. PRIOR
(SEE ALSO: Anorexia; Contraception; Endocrine Disruptors; Fecundity and Fertility; Nutrition; Reproduction; Sports Medicine; Women's Health)
Barr, S. I.; Janelle, K. C.; and Prior, J. C. (1994). "Vegetarian Versus Nonvegetarian Diets, Dietary Restraint,
Coulam, C. B.; Annegers, J. F; and Kranz, J. S. (1983). "Chronic Anovulation Syndrome and Associated Neoplasia." Obstetrics Gynecology 61:403–407.
Hallberg, L.; Hogdahl, A. M.; Nillson, L.; and Rybo, G. (1966). "Menstrual Blood Loss: A Population Study." Acta Obstetrics and Gynecology Scandinavia. 45:330–351.
Landgren, B. M.; Unden, A. L.; and Diczfalusy, E. (1980). "Hormonal Profile of the Cycle in 68 Normally Menstruating Women." Acta Endocrinology Copenhagen 94:89–98.
Prior, J. C.; Vigna, Y. M.; Schechter, M. T.; and Burgess, A. E. (1990). "Spinal Bone Loss and Ovulatory Disturbances." New England Journal of Medicine 323:1221–1227.
Prior, J. C.; Vigna, Y. M.; Shulzer, M.; Hall, J. E.; and Bonen, A. (1990). "Determination of Luteal Phase Length by Quantitative Basal Temperature Methods: Validation Against the Midcycle LH Peak." Clinical & Investigative Medicine 45:377–392.
Ramcharan, S.; Love, E. J.; Frick, G. H.; and Goldfien, A. (1992). "The Epidemiology of Premenstrual Symptoms in a Population-Based Sample of 2,650 Urban Women: Attributable Risk and Risk Factors." Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 45:377–392.
Rich-Edwards, J. W.; Goldman, M. B.; Willett, W. C.; Hunter, D. J.; Stampfer, M. J.; Colditz, G. A. and Manson, J. E. (1994). "Adolescent Body Mass Index and Infertility Caused by Ovulatory Disorder." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 171:171–177.
Treloar, A. E.; Boyton, R. E.; Behn, B. G.; and Brown, B. W. (1967). "Variations of the Human Menstrual Cycle through Reproductive Life." International Journal of Fertility 9:77–126.
Vollman, R. F. (1977). Major Problems in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol. 7. Toronto: Saunders.
|
|
Author Info: JERILYNN C. PRIOR, The Gale Group Inc., Macmillan Reference USA, New York, Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health, 2002 |