Anal Cancer Health Article

Alternative and complementary therapies

Although alternative and complementary therapies are used by many cancer patients, very few controlled studies on the effectiveness of such therapies exist. Mind-body techniques such as prayer, biofeedback, visualization, meditation, and yoga have not demonstrated any effect in reducing cancer but can reduce stress and have been shown to lessen some of the side effects of cancer treatments.

Clinical studies of hydrazine sulfate found that it had no effect on cancer and actually worsened the health and well-being of the study subjects. Laetrile, or amygdalin, is often suggested as a cure for cancer and leukemia. No human or animal studies conducted in the last few decades have shown any benefit other than relief of some pain. Laetrile can, however, cause cyanide poisoning.

Shark cartilage is another popular treatment, but has not shown anticancer activity in a clinical setting. Although the results are mixed, clinical studies suggest that the hormone melatonin may increase the survival time and quality of life for cancer patients.

Vitamin E, broccoli, and ellagic acid (found in raspberries, strawberries, cranberries, etc.) may help to prevent colorectal cancer. Selenium, in safe doses, may delay the progression of cancer. Laboratory and animal studies suggest that curcumin, the active ingredient of turmeric, has anticancer activity. According to laboratory and animal studies, maitake mushrooms may boost the immune system. Some laboratory studies suggest that mistletoe has anticancer properties; however, clinical studies have not been conducted.

Coping with cancer treatment

The patient should consult their treatment team regarding any side effects or complications of treatment. Many of the side effects of chemotherapy can be relieved by medications. Vaginal stenosis can be prevented and treated by vaginal dilators, gentle douching, and sexual intercourse. A water-soluble lubricant may be used to make sexual intercourse more comfortable. Patients should consult a psychotherapist and/or join a support group to deal with the emotional consequences of cancer and its treatment.