Tetanus Learning Center

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Welcome

Tetanus is a disease caused by the toxin of the bacterium Clostridium tetani that affects the central nervous system , sometimes resulting in death.

Basic Info

Symptoms
Spasms and tightening of the jaw muscle ("lockjaw; Tetanic seizures (painful, powerful muscle contractions; Irritabilit...
Causes
Spores of the bacteria C. tetani live in the soil and are found around the world. In the spore form, C. tetani may rema...
Tests
Your doctor will perform a physical exam and ask questions about your medical history. No specific lab test is availabl...
Treatments
Treatment may include: Medicine to reverse the poison (tetanus immune globulin; Antibiotics including penicillin, clind...
Drugs
  • diazepam
  • erythromycin
  • metronidazole
Risk Factors
  • Abrasion
  • Childbirth
  • Cuts
Complications
Airway obstruction; Respiratory arrest; Heart failure; Pneumonia; Fractures; Brain damage due to lack of oxygen during ...
Prevention
Tetanus is completely preventable by active tetanus immunization. Immunization is thought to provide protection for 10 ...
Doctor Specialties
Call your health care provider if you have an open wound, particularly if: You are injured outdoors; The wound has been...

Basic Info

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