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Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a progressive, debilitating, and fatal brain disorder caused by infection with a mutant measles (rubeola) virus. A mutant virus is one that has undergone genetic changes (mu...
Basic Info
Symptoms
Gradual behavioral changes; School problems; Bizarre behavior; Myoclonic jerking (quick muscle jerking or spasms; Seizu...
Causes
Ordinarily, the measles virus does not cause brain damage, but certain mutant forms may invade the brain, causing sever...
Tests
There may be a history of measles in an unvaccinated child. A physical examination may show signs of optic nerve (respo...
Treatments
No cure for SSPE exists. However, certain anti-viral drugs can slow the progression of the disease. A combination of or...
Complications
Prior to death, there may be: Behavior changes; Dementia; Stupor and coma; Seizures and subsequent injuries.
Prevention
Immunization against measles is the only known prevention for SSPE. This should be accomplished during the recommended ...
Doctor Specialties
Call your health care provider if your child has not completed their scheduled vaccines. The measles vaccine is include...
Basic Info
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