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Sleep Disturbance : Risk Factors

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Depression, also known as depressive disorders or unipolar depression, is a mental illness characterized by a profound and persistent feeling of sadness or despair and/or a loss of interest in things that once were pleasurable. Disturbance in slee...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
Depression may be described as feeling sad, blue, unhappy, miserable, or down in the dumps. Most of us feel this way at one time or another for short periods.True clinical depression is a mood disorder in which feelings of sadness, loss, anger, or...
Source:ADAM
Date:January 20, 2009
This report offers in-depth information on the causes of depression and the treatments and medications that can lift your mood.
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on depression and depression in women, including types, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Source:StayWell
People who are depressed have a cluster of symptoms characterized by sadness and a profound lack of energy and well-being.
Source:StayWell
It's important not to underestimate the dangers associated with depression, especially if you've had multiple episodes or lingering symptoms. For example, people who don't get treated for their depression have a higher risk for suicide.
Source:StayWell
Depression is a complicated and common mental health condition that affects about 10 to 15 percent of Americans. The following questions and answers can help you recognize and get effective treatment for depression.
Source:StayWell
Men suffer from depression in smaller numbers than women do, but their treatment needs differ due to responses to medication, especially in older men. Additional medication may be necessary to treat the sexual side effects.
Source:StayWell
The analysis of more than 15,000 young people in the United States found about a third of the cases of depression and obesity among those teens could be attributed to being from families with low incomes.
Source:StayWell
In general, only about three percent of the elderly living independently in the community will experience depression. That figure increases to around 20 to 30 percent of persons in nursing homes or with chronic illnesses like emphysema, heart disease or diabetes.
Source:StayWell
Learning more about this illness will allow you to understand what your symptoms may mean and make it easier for you to seek help.
Source:StayWell
Too often, parents miss the signs of depression. Or, they believe their teen will "snap out of it” eventually.
Source:StayWell
A woman's unique biological, social, and cultural factors may increase her risk for depression.
Source:StayWell
In elderly patients, symptoms of depression can be mistaken for symptoms of another medical problem, so it is important for clinicians to consider all physical problems and medications of elderly patients before making a diagnosis.
Source:StayWell
Many people with depression do not receive adequate medical treatment, and even if they are treated, doctors may not be paying enough attention to their patients' needs.
Source:StayWell
Depression is not "all in your head." It is a real illness that saps your energy. It can leave you feeling sad, hopeless, lonely and guilty. It is related to a chemical imbalance in the brain and to certain traits such as low self-esteem and pessimism. Some kinds of depression may be inherited.
Source:StayWell
Everyone feels down at times, but diabetics are especially prone to depression. An unhappy period that's intense or lasts for more than a couple of weeks can be a sign of depression. Depression is a serious illness.
Source:StayWell
The mind and the body are intimately connected, and our overall health depends on both working well. This is most evident in depression: Research shows that people who suffer from clinical depression face a higher risk of contracting one of the stress-linked illnesses than the rest of the population.
Source:StayWell
Depression can often develop as a result of a heart attack or cardiac surgery, and has more serious effects on heart health and overall health than depression that was present before a heart attack.
Source:StayWell
Seasonal affective disorder is thought to be caused by decreased exposure to sunlight during the winter months. Light therapy helps some people, and the FDA has approved the antidepressant bupropion for treatment as well.
Source:StayWell
Studies suggest mental health care following a heart attack can improve patient health and mortality.
Source:StayWell
Studies of a link between depression and osteoporosis suggest the bone deterioration could be a result of the depression, or may be caused by taking antidepressant medications for a long period of time.
Source:StayWell
Depressed patients are more likely to respond to medical treatment if their doctors practice empathy and effective communication skills.
Source:StayWell
Two studies examine the correlation between depression in adults and its prevalence in their children, and the effect of adults' treatment on the children's mental health.
Source:StayWell
A roundup of studies exploring the beneficial effects of exercise on depression, anxiety, and insomnia. Is it a case of the chicken and the egg?
Source:StayWell
Exposure to the right kind of light may go a long way toward reducing seasonal affective disorder symptoms.
Source:StayWell
Discussing the definition and treatment of a contested psychological diagnosis???atypical depression.
Source:StayWell
Teen depression is a serious illness. The benefits of getting help, including taking medications if needed, far outweigh the potential risks.
Source:StayWell
During the dark days of winter, many people develop signs of depression that are tied to the changing amount of daylight.
Source:StayWell
A study claims that obese people are more likely to suffer from anxiety and depression, but the findings do not prove that the conditions are causally related to each other.
Source:StayWell
Behavioral activation therapy is a variation of cognitive therapy that encourages patients to fight depression by examining their feelings and experiences and focusing on their positive accomplishments.
Source:StayWell
Folate, a B vitamin, breaks down homocysteine, which may be associated with depression. Because of this it has been tested as a possible treatment, but the results have been mixed and more research is needed.
Source:StayWell
Researchers in China found that Chinese citizens were more likely to express symptoms of depression as having a physical component as well as an emotional one, due to the way their culture interprets such feelings.
Source:StayWell
Concern about antidepressants increasing the risk of suicide in children could have the unintended effect that children suffering from depression may not receive needed treatment.
Source:StayWell
Hypotheses explaining how depression manifests itself. The American Psychiatric Association requires any five of nine symptoms for a diagnosis of major depression. As the definition implies, these symptoms do not all appear in everyone who is depressed. Two studies explore the consequences for the understanding of depression and come to contrasting conclusions. One study suggests that an individual patient's symptoms are not consistent, but change more or less unpredictably from one episode of depression to the next. The other study suggests that there are several sets of depressive symptoms that are distinguishable genetically and therefore likely to persist in a given individual.
Source:StayWell
An explanation of the two-way relationship between depression and stroke. Depressed people are at higher risk for a stroke, but depression often precedes as well as follows a stroke.
Source:StayWell
A Harvard Medical School physician answers your question about whether Accutane, a powerful acne medication, has been linked to depression or suicide.
Source:StayWell
People who suffer from depression are more likely to have a sleep-related breathing problem such as apnea. Treating the sleep problem may help alleviate the depression in some people.
Source:StayWell
Discusses options for treatment of seasonal affective disorder.The treatment of seasonal affective disorder throws light on dark moods.
Source:StayWell
Are children with ADD more likely to be depressed? Claire McCarthy, M.D., is a senior medical editor for Harvard Health Publications. She is an instructor in pediatrics at Harvard Medical School, an attending physician at Children's Hospital of Boston, and co-director of the pediatrics department at Martha Eliot Health Center, a neighborhood health service of Children's Hospital. The author of two books, "Learning How the Heart Beats" and "Everyone's Children", Dr. McCarthy was a regular columnist for "Sesame Street Parents Magazine" from 1995 to 1998 and is currently a contributing editor for "Parenting Magazine".
Source:StayWell
My mother has advanced lung cancer and is receiving chemo. I live with her and am also her caregiver. We have been very close all of our lives, and I am having a hard time adjusting well. Sometimes I even get angry with her and then I feel guilty. The next step is I get depressed and have thought about a way out, but have not attempted anything. Can you suggest anything to help me cope?
Source:StayWell
Depression is sometimes referred to as the common cold of mental illness. It is a debilitating disease with significant societal costs.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health
A combination of factors causes depression. Some cases are triggered by a stressful experience, such as the death of a spouse or loss of a job. Some illnesses, such as cancer, also can cause depression, as can alcohol and drug abuse.
Source:StayWell
Chances are you know the difference between occasional sadness and depression. But here's a fact you may not know: Hypothyroidism, a common thyroid disorder, can cause depression.
Source:StayWell
When recommending treatment for clinical depression, physicians typically prescribe a tried-and-true regimen: anti-depressant medication and "talk" therapy. In the future, however, health professionals may be advocating a healthy dose of exercise.
Source:StayWell
Take action if you suspect a friend and/or family member suffers from depression. It's a condition that can cloud thinking and make people believe they aren't worth helping, so they often can't help themselves.
Source:StayWell
The unrealistic expectations of the season, time and financial pressures, missing loved ones and reflecting on past events as the year comes to an end all contribute to the blues.
Source:StayWell
The medical community once thought depression affected only adults. The risk for the condition begins in the early teens, however, and increases steadily through the mid-20s.
Source:StayWell
Although anyone can suffer from depression, it is particularly common among older adults. Depression affects 15 out of every 100 adults older than 65.
Source:StayWell
Because depression isn't a normal part of growing older, it's important to learn the signs of this condition and seek help if you or a loved one could be suffering from it.
Source:StayWell
Everyone gets down in the dumps from time to time. But you may have clinical depression if a feeling of sadness or loss of interest in life and friends lingers for two weeks or more.
Source:StayWell
Instead of asking for help, men who are depressed are likely to drink alcohol to excess, take drugs, or become frustrated, discouraged, and irritable.
Source:StayWell
Although sadness touches all our lives, true depression is different in its intensity and persistence.
Source:StayWell
What's the difference between a bad case of the blues and the painful mental disorder known as depression? According to the experts, impaired functioning is usually a clear-cut indication of clinical depression.
Source:StayWell
Primary care physicians should be asking their patients questions about five "warning flag" symptoms to determine whether they should be screened for depression or other mood disorders, researchers say.
Source:StayWell
Having a chronic condition such as COPD can lead to depression. You can get help. Talk with your doctor about your symptoms.
Source:StayWell
Living with diabetes may increase the likelihood of depression. The connection may be go both ways: information from a diabetes trial suggests the possibility of a link between antidepressant use and diabetes.
Source:StayWell
A recent study offers evidence that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors may help those who develop depression after a heart attack.
Source:StayWell
Most people, most of the time, overestimate themselves. It is pervasive and powerful, but is not the same in all people or in all circumstances.
Source:StayWell
A discussion of the social impact of depression in the elderly and the benefits of treatment.
Source:StayWell
According to two studies, women going through menopause are much more likely to develop symptoms of depression, due in part to changes in hormone production. Hormone replacement may provide temporary relief from severe depression.
Source:StayWell
Reports of risky side effects may have dampened enthusiasm for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, which are among the world's most widely prescribed medications. A review of concerns and benefits associated with SSRIs.
Source:StayWell
Mental health among Americans may have declined during the 1990s. Revealing information on the mental health of Americans appears in data from three random telephone surveys of the adult population by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.
Source:StayWell
While there is a very small risk of suicide in adolescents who take antidepressants, they are also beneficial to many teenagers with depression. All factors should be weighed in treatment decisions, and patients should be monitored carefully.
Source:StayWell
Discussion of whether the new antidepressant Cymbalta (duloxetine) has any advantage over other antidepressants on the market.
Source:StayWell
DHEA may not be an anti-aging panacea, as some suggest, but a new study suggests that it may be able to temporarily lift mood.
Source:StayWell
Older people with macular degeneration are more likely to experience depression, but those who received problem-solving therapy to help them adapt to and cope with their condition were less likely to develop depression.
Source:StayWell
A study shows that interaction with animals can be a path to recovery from depression.
Source:StayWell
Age-related macular degeneration is the most common cause of severe vision loss in people over 55. A recent trial shows that education may help relieve disability and depression in those with the condition.
Source:StayWell
Is there a link between depression and migraines? Michael Craig Miller, M.D., is editor-in-chief of the Harvard Mental Health Letter and an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. Dr. Miller has an active clinical practice and has been on staff at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center for more than 25 years.
Source:StayWell
History Generalised anxiety disorder is a relatively recent diagnosis. Before 1980 it was subsumed under the label of anxiety neurosis, a disorder first delineated by Freud in 1894 1 and characterised by persistent feelings of unattached fearfulness described as free-floating anxiety. 1 However, the disorder described by Freud also included the symptom of panic, and when panic disorder was subsequently identified as a separate illness by Klein, 2 the part of anxiety neurosis that did not include panic became known as generalised anxiety disorder.
Source:Elsevier
Systematic desensitization is a technique used to treat phobias and other extreme or erroneous fears based on principles of behavior modification.Systematic desensitization is used to help the client cope with phobias and other fears, and to induc...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Anxiety is a bodily response to a perceived threat or danger. It is triggered by a combination of biochemical changes in the body, the patient''s personal history and memory, and the social situation.It is important to distinguish between anxiety a...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
The source of this uneasiness is not always known or recognized, which can add to the distress you feel.Anxiety; Feeling uptight; Stress; Tension; Jitters; Apprehension.Stress is a normal part of life. In small quantities, stress is good-- it can ...
Source:ADAM
Date:December 15, 2008
Anxiety is familiar to everyone due to the many stresses and complexities of modern life.
Source:StayWell
This report features up-to-date information on the signs, causes, and treatments of many common phobias and anxiety disorders.
Source:StayWell
Anxiety is normally a helpful emotion that rouses the individual to action and alerts the individual to danger. Everyone has anxiety; it is common to feel anxiety before a ?first date,? when beginning a new job, or before an examination.
Source:Elsevier
Anxiety is a multisystem response to a perceived threat or danger. It reflects a combination of biochemical changes in the body, the patient''s personal history and memory, and the social situation.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Everybody experiences fear at some time or another. Fear is a powerful emotion that arises in situations that are interpreted as dangerous. The purpose of fear is to alert you to take protective action—usually to fight, flee, or seek assistance. For example, if you were hiking in the woods and encountered a snake, you would naturally interpret this situation as dangerous which would produce the emotion of fear, which, in turn, would motivate some self-preserving behavior—probably an attempt to escape. If, however, you recognize that the snake is harmless, your interpretation of the situation as dangerous and the ensuing emotion of fear would have been erroneous. Notice how important the cognitive act of interpretation is in experiencing fear.
Source:StayWell
Unlike the relatively mild, brief anxiety caused by a stressful event such as a business presentation or a first date, anxiety disorders are chronic, relentless, and can grow progressively worse if not treated.
Source:StayWell
Anxiety is a multisystem response to a perceived threat or danger. It reflects a combination of biochemical changes in the body, the patient''s personal history and memory, and the social situation at hand.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
This guide is designed to help you learn about anxiety disorders. Knowing more, you may feel more comfortable talking with a health professional about your experience and your symptoms.
Source:StayWell
Anxiety disorders are a group of disorders that can affect adults, adolescents and children. They overwhelm people with chronic feelings of anxiety and fear.
Source:StayWell
Anxiety is a condition of persistent and uncontrollable nervousness, stress, and worry that is triggered by anticipation of future events, memories of past events, or ruminations over day-to-day events, both trivial and major, with disproportionat...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
Some researchers believe anxiety is synonymous with fear, occurring in varying degrees and in situations in which people feel threatened by some danger. Others describe anxiety as an unpleasant emotion caused by unidentifiable dangers or dangers t...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence
You may suffer from generalized anxiety disorder if you go through the day worried, tense or anxious about your family, health or work, even when you know there are no signs of trouble.
Source:StayWell
Anxiety—feeling frightened, tense, uneasy—is a normal response to a threat. Anxiety can disrupt your life, but it's nothing to be ashamed of. Don't suffer in silence. Anxiety disorders are covered by most health plans. Check what's covered under your plan. Then ask your doctor or another mental health professional for help.
Source:StayWell
Discussion of the effect of anxiety disorders on children and how they can be treated.
Source:StayWell
Despite their age, benzodiazepines still provide unique benefits and are unlikely to be entirely superseded by newer medications. Includes a comparison chart of newer and older drugs for insomnia, anxiety, and depression.
Source:StayWell
A common disorder infrequently diagnosed Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a common and often chronic disorder, with an estimated lifetime prevalence rate of 5.7% in the general population, but it is often overlooked and undertreated. 1 Why should this be so? Comorbid disorders motivate help-seeking The core symptoms of GAD are chronic worry and tension.
Source:Elsevier
You have to give a presentation next week. Just thinking about it makes your heart race. Your throat gets tight, and you can hardly breathe. Sometimes, you even feel faint. Speaking in front of a group makes most people nervous, but your fear is beyond reason. This is nothing to be ashamed of. You may have an anxiety disorder known as social phobia. Talk to your doctor or mental health professional. They can offer treatment and support.
Source:StayWell
It is common to feel stress or anxiety when you have cancer. Anxiety can be a vague or uneasy feeling of distress. There are many things that can bring on these feelings, such as trips to your doctor's office, treatments for your cancer, or fears about your cancer.
Source:StayWell
Separation anxiety is common in children, but most grow out of it. However, in a small percentage of children (and more rarely, in adults) it becomes a disorder. Typical treatment methods include cognitive and behavioral therapy.
Source:StayWell
Research suggests that for patients who are starting treatment for depression, their type of attachment anxiety should be taken into consideration as a factor in determining the best course of treatment.
Source:StayWell
There is evidence that certain herbs and supplements may be effective in treating certain types of anxiety disorders.
Source:StayWell
When I get nervous, I get a tic that affects the left side of my face, including my eye. What can I do about this? Is there anything I can take for it?
Source:StayWell
Stress is defined as an organism''s total response to environmental demands or pressures. When stress was first studied in the 1950s, the term was used to denote both the causes and the experienced effects of these pressures.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Everyone feels stress from time to time. It's a fact of daily life. Stress has its upside, but too much of it can leave you feeling out of control. And chronic stress can have negative consequences on your health.
Source:StayWell
In this report you'll learn about a multitude of techniques that can help reduce stress, including breath focus, progressive muscle relaxation, meditation, yoga, massage, and more.
Source:StayWell
Among psychologists and psychiatrists, stress refers to a psychological reaction within the person to events that generate strong emotion that cannot be easily regulated; for other social scientists, the term stress is used to describe a disturban...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence
Knowing the causes of your stress will help you find ways to manage it.Things that cause stress (stressors) can be everyday events, major life changes, or a combination of things. They can be either happy or sad events. Knowing your stressors will help you find ways to manage your stress.
Source:StayWell
Sometimes no matter how hard and fast you work, you miss your deadline, adding to your physical and emotional stress.
Source:StayWell
Stress is defined as an organism''s total response to environmental demands or pressures. When stress was first studied in the 1950s, the term was used to denote both the causes and the experienced effects of these pressures.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
Ways to manage stress: Get enough sleep, follow a healthy diet and make time for yourself.
Source:StayWell
When you're faced with a highly stressful event in your life, the strategies outlined here will help you cope.
Source:StayWell
Many people believe stress is all in the mind. But dealing with stressful situations can have physiological consequences.
Source:StayWell
By consciously learning to be present and mindful, you can transform your inattention to attention and your stress into solutions.
Source:StayWell
Some stress is inevitable, but as you grow older, the key is to minimize stress while maximizing happiness and enjoyment.
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on women and managing stress Many women face difficult challenges and responsibilities that may overlap or conflict, causing stress that can affect their health. Stress can arise out of difficulties at home, in relationships, and in the workplace. Family "well-being" includes stable relationships, and family members' ability to fulfill essential roles in the home, child rearing values and practices, and the mental and physical health and development of every family member. Researchers are also trying to determine which workplace conditions influence employees' experiences of conflict between work and family roles; they are studying the effects of job stress on spouses and on marriage; and they are studying how parents' working conditions may affect their parenting and their children.
Source:StayWell
If you take a healthy attitude toward stress in your travel plans, the payoffs include improved physical well-being, mental alertness and better job performance.
Source:StayWell
Lower your risk: Control stress. When you're stressed, your heartbeat speeds up and your blood pressure skyrockets. The next time you feel tension taking over, sit back and look at what's bothering you.
Source:StayWell
Recent studies are changing our notion about why men develop impotence. While it was once believed that psychological problems were the main cause, we now understand that medical factors -- such as poor blood flow, nerve damage, and medication side effects -- play an important role in most cases of impotence.
Source:StayWell
Yoga is one of the few stress-relief tools that has a positive effect on all the body systems involved.
Source:StayWell
Practicing deep, focused breathing is a relaxation technique that can help alleviate stress, which in turn will likely have positive effects on general health and well-being.
Source:StayWell
As a working parent, do you need some relief from the stress of managing a career and a family?
Source:StayWell
Your wedding day can be one of the best days of your life, it can also be one of the most stressful.
Source:StayWell
By understanding what is causing you stress, you may be able to make changes to help you feel more in control.
Source:StayWell
New research shows that prolonged stress can accelerate the aging of body cells.
Source:StayWell
A British study suggests a link between increased stress and a rise in cholesterol level, and a follow-up several years later showed the trend continued over time.
Source:StayWell
Over the course of evolution, the human mind and body have developed means of handling stressful situations. Over the short term, such stress response pathways are highly adaptive, allowing a person to manage his or her resources in order to navig...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health
Stress is an individual''s physical and mental reaction to environmental demands or pressures.When stress was first studied, the term was used to denote both the causes and the experienced effects of these pressures. More recently, however, the wor...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
Stress is a term that refers to the sum of the physical, mental, and emotional strains or tensions on a person. Feelings of stress in humans result from interactions between persons and their environment that are perceived as straining or exceedin...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Guidelines from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology offer advice on protecting the heart during noncardiac surgery.
Source:StayWell
Resilience is the ability to handle stressful events and remain mentally strong and healthy. The presence of a certain form of neurochemical may be one explanation for why some people are more resilient than others.
Source:StayWell
In experiments on mice, suppressing a chemical linked to stress and appetite prevented the formation of abdominal fat cells, which could lead to new possibilities for weight loss drugs.
Source:StayWell
What is the relationship between stress and infertility? Joan Bengtson, M.D., is assistant professor of obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive biology at Harvard Medical School and a member of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproduction at Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Source:StayWell
My fingertips have recently started peeling. I have been under a considerable amount of stress lately. Could there be any correlation?
Source:StayWell
Women experience symptoms of stress 30 percent more often than men, research has shown.
Source:StayWell
No one can avoid all stress -- and a certain amount actually is good for you. But it's always best to keep unhealthy levels in check when possible.
Source:StayWell
Mental stress does more than diminish your sense of well-being. It also can increase your risk for heart disease.
Source:StayWell
During stressful times, your body produces various chemicals, including cortisol, an immune-suppressing hormone. The more cortisol produced, the weaker your immune cells become and the more susceptible you are to illness.
Source:StayWell
You're familiar with the symptoms of stress -- a pounding heart, increased perspiration, tight neck and shoulder muscles, anxiety and fear. But you may not know how to prevent or relieve these symptoms.
Source:StayWell
The formula for success at work is not only hard work, but also frequent breaks for mental and physical rest.
Source:StayWell
Here are suggestions on how to better deal with the stress in your life.We live in tense and stressful times.
Source:StayWell
Whether your credit card balances are soaring, or you and your partner are arguing constantly over nickels and dimes, there are things you can do to relieve financial stress.
Source:StayWell
The more you learn about the pressure times and triggers at your workplace, the better you'll be able to plan for them.
Source:StayWell
No matter the source of your stress, it can produce physical, mental, and emotional symptoms that can affect any part of the body.
Source:StayWell
Stress is a powerful force for good and for ill. It can help us cope with life's challenges, but it can also affect our health by making pre-existing conditions worse or even bringing on new ones.
Source:StayWell
To manage your stress, you must first learn to recognize when you are under stress. Every one reacts to stress differently; find out how you respond to stressful situations.
Source:StayWell
Anything that brings on feelings of stress is called a stressor. Today, we often face many stressors.
Source:StayWell
Stress tests are not recommended unless you experience chest pain or tightness during exercise or other activities that stress the heart.
Source:StayWell
Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of body fat, usually 20% or more over an individual''s ideal body weight. Obesity is associated with increased risk of illness, disability, and death.The branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
Obesity is a term used to describe body weight that is much greater than what is considered healthy. If you are obese, you have a much higher amount of body fat than lean muscle mass.Adults with a body mass index(BMI) greater than 25 but less than...
Source:ADAM
Date:September 7, 2008
Detailed information on obesity, including obesity causes, obesity health effects, obesity medical treatment, obesity surgical treatment, maintaining weight loss, and obesity prevention
Source:StayWell
Obesity is the condition of having an excessive accumulation of fat in the body, resulting in a body weight more than 20% above the average for height, age, sex, and body type, and in elevated risk of disability, illness, and death.The human body ...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Weighing too much is harmful, but the location of those extra pounds can worsen the risk.
Source:StayWell
We've all heard warnings, yet many of us keep gaining weight. More than half of American adults are overweight or obese, says the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity, including cause, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity, including obesity facts, obesity causes, and obesity health effects
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity, including obesity facts, obesity causes, and obesity health effects
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity, including obesity facts, obesity causes, and obesity health effects
Source:StayWell
Obesity, defined as a body mass index of 30 or greater, is an epidemic in the United States and other industrialized nations, and it is rapidly becoming one in developing nations. As countries transition to westernized lifestyles, obesity tends to...
Source:Gale Nutrition and Well-Being A to Z
obesity increases the risk for illness from 30 serious medical conditions, including diabetes, heart disease and several types of cancer.
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity, including obesity facts, obesity causes, and obesity health effects
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity prevention strategies during infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity, including obesity causes, obesity health effects, obesity medical treatment, obesity surgical treatment, maintaining weight loss, and obesity prevention
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity, including obesity causes, obesity health effects, obesity medical treatment, obesity surgical treatment, maintaining weight loss, and obesity prevention
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity prevention strategies during infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood
Source:StayWell
With childhood obesity on the rise, should parents worry about the weight of their babies?
Source:StayWell
Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of body fat, usually 20% or more over an individual''s ideal body weight. Obesity is associated with increased risk of illness, disability, and death.Obesity is defined by both the U.S.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
As your body mass index goes up, so does your risk for health problems. Your blood pressure goes up and so do your cholesterol levels.
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity prevention strategies during infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity prevention strategies during infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood
Source:StayWell
Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of body fat, usually 20% or more over an individual''s ideal body weight. Obesity is associated with increased risk of illness, disability, and death.Obesity traditionally has been defined as a weight at least 20...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
There is growing evidence that obesity increases a man's risk of developing prostate cancer. The reasons are still unclear, but obesity affects hormone production, which could in turn be influencing cancer growth.
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity treatment, including obesity medical treatment, obesity surgical treatment, obesity gastric bypass (malabsorptive) surgery, and obesity gastric stapling (restrictive) surgery
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity treatment, including obesity medical treatment, and obesity surgical treatment
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity, including obesity causes, obesity health effects, obesity medical treatment, obesity surgical treatment, maintaining weight loss, and obesity prevention
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity treatment, including obesity medical treatment, obesity surgical treatment, obesity gastric bypass (malabsorptive) surgery, and obesity gastric stapling (restrictive) surgery
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity treatment, including obesity medical treatment, and obesity surgical treatment
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity treatment, including obesity medical treatment, obesity surgical treatment, obesity gastric bypass (malabsorptive) surgery, and obesity gastric stapling (restrictive) surgery
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity treatment, including obesity medical treatment, and obesity surgical treatment
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity treatment, including obesity medical treatment, obesity surgical treatment, obesity gastric bypass (malabsorptive) surgery, and obesity gastric stapling (restrictive) surgery
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity treatment, including obesity medical treatment, and obesity surgical treatment
Source:StayWell
Term describing a condition where the ratio of body fat to total body mass is higher than accepted norms.The percent of U.S. children who are overweight is estimated to be between 20-30%, but there is no firm definition of obesity for children and...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence
Extreme obesity plagues more than a million teens and young adults, experts estimate. What's a parent to do?
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on weight and weight control, including healthy tips for maintaining your weight
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity medical treatment, including obesity prescription medications and supplements, obesity behavioral strategies, and psychotherapy for eating disorders
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity medical treatment, including obesity prescription medications and supplements, obesity behavioral strategies, and psychotherapy for eating disorders
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity medical treatment, including obesity prescription medications and supplements, obesity behavioral strategies, and psychotherapy for eating disorders
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity medical treatment, including obesity prescription medications and supplements, obesity behavioral strategies, and psychotherapy for eating disorders
Source:StayWell
Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of body fat, usually 20 percent or more over an individual''s ideal body weight. Obesity is associated with increased risk of illness, disability, and death.The branch of medicine that deals with the study and tr...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
Bariatric surgery, which helps extremely obese people lose weight by reducing the size of the stomach and intestines, carries a higher risk of death than previously believed, new research shows. Three studies, published October 19 in the Journal of the American Medical Association, found death rates of 3% to 5% for middle-aged adults and more than twice that high for patients 65 to 74, the Associated Press (AP) reported. Among patients 75 or older, 40% of the women and half of the men died, the AP story said.
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity surgical treatment, including gastric bypass surgery, and gastric stapling surgery
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity surgical treatment, including gastric bypass surgery, and gastric stapling surgery
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity surgical treatment, including gastric bypass surgery, and gastric stapling surgery
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on obesity surgical treatment, including gastric bypass surgery, and gastric stapling surgery
Source:StayWell
Exploring the causes and consequences of America's growing epidemic of obesity.Obesity is not a new problem. Forty years ago, 4 of every 10 Americans were overweight or obese. But obesity is a growing problem, and it's growing quickly; today, two of every three Americans need to lose weight. In the 1960s, obesity was an epidemic; today, it's a pandemic.
Source:StayWell
More than 19 million Americans have type 2 diabetes, and millions more have a condition that puts them at high risk for developing it.
Source:StayWell
The American Diabetes Association estimates at least 20.1 million people in the United States have pre-diabetes. Pre-diabetes means having a blood sugar level that is higher than normal, but not yet persistently high enough to be considered type 2 diabetes. By taking steps to control your blood sugar, you can delay or prevent type 2 diabetes from developing.
Source:StayWell
What is responsible for obesity, how to treat it.At one time it was commonly believed that overweight and obese people were compulsive eaters, anxious, depressed, under stress, or trying to compensate for inadequate upbringing, family conflict, or other deficiencies in their lives. But since then, when almost everyone seems to be getting heavier and obesity has become a national political issue, both experts and the public are turning away from the idea that weight gain is a personal emotional problem. Instead the trend toward obesity has become a subject for biologists and sociologists, regarded as the physical consequence of a general social condition. It's become less clear what role psychotherapists and other mental health professionals should play in managing the problem.
Source:StayWell
America is more overweight and out of shape than ever. The result? Soaring medical costs and lost productivity. The U.S. government is working to change that with "Healthy People 2010," its latest effort to show us that national health demands personal health. The drive includes 10 "leading health indicators," modeled after our leading economic indicators.
Source:StayWell
The prevalence and consequences of obesity and how to treat it; explanation of BMI and waist-to-hip ratio.
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on maintaining weight loss, including weight loss benefits, weight loss maintenance strategies, and weight cycling
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on maintaining weight loss, including weight loss benefits, weight loss maintenance strategies, and weight cycling
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on maintaining weight loss, including weight loss benefits, weight loss maintenance strategies, and weight cycling
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on maintaining weight loss, including weight loss benefits, weight loss maintenance strategies, and weight cycling
Source:StayWell
Portion sizes are bigger today, and that increase has contributed to the growing numbers of overweight or obese Americans.
Source:StayWell
The fact is, you might not care as much about looks as your wife does, but that fat around your abdomen is no laughing matter. A man's potbelly often warns of later problems ranging from heart disease to cancer, diabetes, arthritis, back pain and sleep apnea.
Source:StayWell
Each overweight or obese American spends $700 more a year on medical bills than trim neighbors, one expert says.
Source:StayWell
With two out of three Americans overweight or obese, it's become a community problem. The solution requires cooperation from public and private institutions.
Source:StayWell
Obesity has become a public health crisis in the United States, in part, because Americans are consuming more calories than they did 30 years ago. A large part of that increase in consumption can be pinned on a greater use of foods prepared away from home -- those ready-to-eat items available at restaurants, grocery store food counters and fast-food eateries.
Source:StayWell
Children whose parents are overweight or obese are at higher risk for becoming obese themselves, studies have shown.
Source:StayWell
Obesity is the most common health problem facing children, child health experts say. More than 30 percent of children and teens are overweight, and 15 percent are obese.
Source:StayWell
True or false? Most overweight people got that way because they're self-indulgent weaklings without the will power to say no to super-sized french fries and fudge-slathered ice cream.
Source:StayWell
We've all heard warnings, yet many of us keep gaining weight. More than half of American adults are overweight or obese, says the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Source:StayWell
Many obese adults don't believe they are obese. A small survey (104 adults ages 45 to 64 were polled) found that 71% of normal-weight people placed themselves in the correct weight category, as did 73% of overweight people. However, only 15% of obese people identified themselves as obese. The Associated Press reported April 9 on the survey, done by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). According to the CDC, an adult who is 5 feet 10 inches tall is overweight at 174 pounds and obese at 209 pounds.
Source:StayWell
Experts in one study say the study shows the limitations of the Body Mass Index (BMI) as a measure of obesity, especially because it doesn't account for weight that is muscle rather than fat. A study of 90,000 U.S. women, described in the second article, says the risk of death jumps sharply for extremely obese women -- those at least 90 pounds overweight.
Source:StayWell
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) is warning that obesity during pregnancy increases the risk of several complications, including high blood pressure, a serious condition called preeclampsia and gestational diabetes. The ACOG opinion, published in the September issue of Obstetrics & Gynecology, says obese women also are more likely to miscarry, to need a Caesarean section, and to have excessive bleeding and infection after a Caesarean section. Babies of obese women are more likely to be stillborn, be born prematurely and have spinal cord abnormalities called neural tube defects. The risks affect women with a body mass index (BMI) of 25 to 30, and are even higher for women with a BMI of more than 30.
Source:StayWell
Experts are challenging a recent, widely reported study that suggested being overweight is not associated with early mortality.
Source:StayWell
I am 19 years old and weigh 300 pounds. I have tried diets and they don't work. I have had a physical and am healthy except for my weight. I would like to have stomach banding surgery done. Am I a good candidate for this procedure?
Source:StayWell
Post-traumatic stress disorder, often abbreviated as PTSD, is a complex disorder in which the affected person''s memory, emotional responses, intellectual processes, and nervous system have all been disrupted by one or more traumatic experiences. I...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Post-traumatic stress disorder is a type of anxiety disorder. It can occur after you''ve seen or experienced a traumatic event that involved the threat of injury or death.Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) may occur soon after a major trauma, or ...
Source:ADAM
Date:January 20, 2009
Detailed information on post-traumatic stress disorder, including triggers, characteristics, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Source:StayWell
Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a debilitating condition that affects people who have been exposed to a major traumatic event. PTSD is characterized by upsetting memories or thoughts of the ordeal,"blunting" of emotions, increased arousal,...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Detailed information on post-traumatic stress disorder, including triggers, characteristics, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on post-traumatic stress disorder, including triggers, characteristics, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Source:StayWell
Most people experience sad events in their lives. They may endure the death of a loved one, a divorce, or illness. Yet the pain of these events often lessens with time. But for people with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the pain doesn't go away. This can affect every aspect of their lives. If you or someone you love has PTSD, know that there is help.
Source:StayWell
For some children, the pain of certain events may be too much to bear. As a result, they may develop symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Fortunately, there is hope for children who suffer trauma.
Source:StayWell
PTSD can have a significant impact on the lives of those affected by it, including bringing about changes in the brain. This article discusses definitions, causes and treatment of the disorder.
Source:StayWell
National Institute of Mental Health:http://www.nimh.nih.gov, 888-826-9438 The American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Stress:www.aaets.org, 631-543-2217
Source:StayWell
People who feel they're unable to regain control of their lives because of their responses to the trauma may have post-traumatic stress disorder.
Source:StayWell
The experience of a heart attack can trigger post-traumatic stress disorder, which can delay recovery and perhaps cause heart disease to progress further.
Source:StayWell
The definition of posttraumatic stress disorder has evolved to reflect the idea that what would be considered traumatic to one person might not be so to another.
Source:StayWell
Studies show that women are more likely to suffer post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) than men, even if they experienced the same traumatic event. This difference may be due to environmental factors, or to differences in IQ.
Source:StayWell
An investigation into the methods used for psychological treatment of post traumatic stress disorder.
Source:StayWell
Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is primarily caused by human reactions to events outside the realm of ordinary life experience. Domestic and criminal violence, natural disasters, and transportation accidents are major categories of incidents ...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a debilitating psychological condition trigged by a traumatic event, such as rape, war, a terrorist act, sudden or violent death of a loved one, natural disaster, or catastrophic accident. It is marked by re...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
A study of torture survivors found that their degree of psychological suffering was not significantly influenced by the type of torture they experienced, whether physical or mental.
Source:StayWell
Large amounts of alcohol can result in depression of the various body systems, resulting in coma or death. The immediate physical effects of alcohol depend on the amount and frequency of drinking, while the mental and emotional effects are influen...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health
This report includes information on recognizing the symptoms of problem drinking, treatment techniques, coping with a loved one's drinking, and overcoming denial.
Source:StayWell
Alcoholism is defined as alcohol seeking and consumption behavior that is harmful. Long-term and uncontrollable harmful consumption can cause alcohol-related disorders that include: antisocial personality disorder, mood disorders(bipolar and major...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
It's important to understand how alcohol and drugs can affect your health and well being.
Source:StayWell
Besides having trouble with school and relationships, teenagers taking drugs may display emotional extremes with irritability, anger and changes in sleep patterns.
Source:StayWell
Excessive drinking can cause potentially fatal conditions, not only high blood pressure, but also damage to the brain, heart or liver; diabetes and stroke.
Source:StayWell
Like cancer or heart disease, alcoholism is a primary chronic disease with its own symptoms and causes. The disease is progressive and often fatal if not treated.
Source:StayWell
Effective treatment for alcohol dependency is available, but treatment rates among alcohol abusers are low because of lack of awareness and embarrassment.
Source:StayWell
Misuse of alcohol can lead to serious consequences. Alcohol abuse differs from alcoholism. Alcohol abuse is a pattern of drinking that results in failure to meet work, home or school responsibilities, among other things. Alcoholism is a disease that includes an extremely strong craving for alcohol, loss of control over drinking, or physical dependence. Learn more about the effects of abusing alcohol by taking this quiz, based on information from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA).
Source:StayWell
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