Gastroesophageal Reflux Disea... Learning Center

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Welcome

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition in which food or liquid travels from the stomach back up into the esophagus (the tube from the mouth to the stomach). This partially digested material is usually aci...

Basic Info

Symptoms
Belching; Regurgitation of food; Nausea and vomiting; Vomiting blood; Hoarseness or change in voice; Sore throat; Diffi...
Causes
Gastroesophageal reflux is a common condition that often occurs without symptoms after meals. In some people, the reflu...
Tests
A positive stool guaiac; Continuous esophageal pH monitoring showing reflux; Endoscopy showing ulceration or inflammati...
Treatments
General measures include: Weight reduction; Avoiding lying down after meals; Sleeping with the head of the bed elevated...
Drugs
  • aluminum hydroxide-magnesium hydroxide
  • calcium carbonate
Supplements
  • locust bean gum
Risk Factors
  • Disorder of lower esophageal sphincter
  • Esophageal Motility Abnormalities
Complications
Inflammation of the esophagus; Stricture; Esophageal ulcer; Hoarseness, bronchospasm; Chronic pulmonary disease; Barret...
Prevention
Avoid foods and activities that worsen symptoms. Maintain a healthy weight.
Doctor Specialties
Call your health care provider if symptoms worsen or do not improve with lifestyle changes or medication.

Basic Info

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