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Premature Babies : Complications

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Possible complications include:AnemiaBleeding into the brain (intraventricular hemorrhage of the newborn)Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)Cognitive or motor disability or delayDelayed growth and developmentInfection or neonatal sepsisHeart diseaseL...
Source:ADAM
Date:October 11, 2007
Respiratory distress syndrome(RDS) is the most common problem in premature infants. Babies born too soon have immature lungs that have not developed surfactant, a protective film that helps air sacs in the lungs.to stay open.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
The prognoses of premature infants vary widely, depending on gestational age, birth weight, the reasons for premature delivery, and the many other factors discussed above.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
Advances in medical care have made it possible for many premature infants to survive and develop normally. However, whether or not a premature infant will survive is still intimately tied to his or her gestational age:.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Heart disease is any disorder that affects the heart''s ability to function normally. Various forms of heart disease include:.The most common cause of heart disease is a narrowing of or blockage in the coronary arteries supplying blood to the heart...
Source:ADAM
Date:October 5, 2008
In many countries heart disease is viewed as a"second epidemic," replacing infectious diseases as the leading cause.of death. It is especially devastating in countries that do not have adequate health care.
Source:Gale Nutrition and Well-Being A to Z
Heart disease is the narrowing or blockage of the arteries and vessels that provide oxygen and nutrient-rich.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells provide oxygen to body tissues.Hemoglobin is the oxygen-carrying protein inside red blood cells.
Source:ADAM
Date:April 5, 2009
Anemia is a condition characterized by abnormally low levels of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin.The tissues of the human body need a regular supply of oxygen to stay healthy. Red blood cells, which contain hemoglobin that allows them to deli...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
Anemia is a blood disorder characterized by abnormally low levels of healthy red blood cells(RBCs) or reduced hemoglobin(Hgb), the iron-bearing protein in red blood cells that delivers oxygen to tissues throughout the body. Reduced blood cell volu...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
Anemia is characterized by an abnormally low number of red blood cells in the circulating blood. It frequently affects patients with cancer.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Deficiency of red cells, or hemoglobin, in the blood.Anemia is a medical condition in which the quantity of red blood cells falls below an acceptable level. Red blood cells, produced in the bone marrow, contain hemoglobin, the component of blood t...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence
Anemia is a condition characterized by abnormally low levels of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin(the component of red blood cells that delivers oxygen to tissues throughout the body).The tissues of the human body need a regular supply of oxyg...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Anemia is a condition characterized by abnormally low levels of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin(the component of red blood cells that delivers oxygen to tissues throughout the body).The tissues of the human body need a regular supply of oxyg...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
Anemia affects more than 30 percent of the world''s population, and it is one of the most important worldwide health problems. It has a significant prevalence in both developing and industrialized nations.
Source:Gale Nutrition and Well-Being A to Z
Jaundice is a yellow color in the skin, the mucous membranes, or the eyes. The yellow pigment is from bilirubin, a byproduct of old red blood cells.Yellow skin and eyes; Skin- yellow; Icterus; Eyes- yellow; Jaundice.If you’ve ever had a brui...
Source:ADAM
Date:May 8, 2008
Jaundice is a condition in which the patient has a yellow hue because of high blood levels of bilirubin, a breakdown product of hemoglobin that is potentially toxic. The yellow discoloration is most noticeable in the skin, the sclera(whites of the...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
Jaundice is a condition in which a person''s skin and the whites of the eyes are discolored yellow due to an increased level of bile pigments in the blood resulting from liver disease. Jaundice is sometimes called icterus, from a Greek word for"the...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
Jaundice is not a disease, but a symptom of an underlying disease or condition.Most bilirubin, which is a reddish pigment, is a byproduct of red blood cells. When a red blood cell dies after a lifespan of about 120 days, its components are either ...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence
Mental retardation is a condition diagnosed before age 18 that includes below-average general intellectual function, and a lack of the skills necessary for daily living.Mental retardation affects about 1- 3% of the population. There are many cause...
Source:ADAM
Date:November 12, 2007
Mental retardation(MR) is a developmental disability that first appears in children under the age of 18. It is defined as a level of intellectual functioning(as measured by standard intelligence tests) that is well below average and results in sig...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders
Mental retardation is a developmental disability that first appears in children under the age of 18. It is defined as an intellectual functioning level(as measured by standard tests for intelligence quotient) that is well below average and signifi...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
According to the definition in the American Psychiatric Association''s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual(DSM-IV), a mentally retarded person is significantly limited in at least two of the following areas: self-care, communication, home living, soc...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence
(Also called sociocultural or cultural-familial retardation).Mild mental retardation attributed to environmental causes and generally involving some degree of psychosocial disadvantage.The majority of persons suffering from mental retardation fall...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence
Mental retardation(MR) is a developmental disability that first appears in children under the age of 18. It is defined as a level of intellectual functioning(as measured by standard intelligence tests) that is well below average and results in sig...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Mental retardation is a developmental disability that first appears in children under the age of 18. It is defined as an intellectual functioning level(as measured by standard tests for intelligence quotient) that is well below average and signifi...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Retinopathy of prematurity(ROP) is abnormal blood vessel development in the retina of the eye in a premature infant.The blood vessels of the retina begin to develop 3 months after conception and complete their development at the time of normal bir...
Source:ADAM
Date:April 13, 2009
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD) is a chronic lung condition that affects newborn babies who were either put on a breathing machine after birth or were born very early(prematurely).BPD; Chronic lung disease- children; CLD- children.Bronchopulmonary...
Source:ADAM
Date:April 16, 2009
Necrotizing enterocolitis is the death of intestinal tissue. It primarily affects premature infants or sick newborns.Necrotizing enterocolitis occurs when the lining of the intestinal wall dies and the tissue falls off.
Source:ADAM
Date:May 15, 2009
Necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC) is a serious bacterial infection in the intestine, primarily affecting sick or premature newborn infants. It can cause the death(necrosis) of intestinal tissue and progress to blood poisoning(septicemia).Necrotizing ...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
Necrotizing enterocolitis is a serious bacterial infection in the intestine, primarily of sick or premature newborn infants. It can cause the death(necrosis) of intestinal tissue and progress to blood poisoning(septicemia).Necrotizing enterocoliti...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome(RDS) is most commonly a complication seen in premature infants. The condition makes it difficult to breathe.Hyaline membrane disease; Infant respiratory distress syndrome(IRDS); Respiratory distress syndrome ...
Source:ADAM
Date:September 5, 2007
Respiratory distress syndrome(RDS) of the newborn, also known as infant RDS, is an acute lung disease present at birth, which usually affects premature babies. Layers of tissue called hyaline membranes keep the oxygen that is breathed in from pass...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Respiratory distress syndrome(RDS) of the newborn, also known as infant RDS, is an acute lung disease.present at birth, which usually affects premature babies. Layers of tissue called hyaline membranes keep the oxygen that is breathed in from pass...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
Respiratory distress syndrome(RDS) of the newborn, known as infant RDS, is an acute lung disease present at birth. RDS usually affects premature babies who weigh less than 5.5 pounds(2.5 kg).
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
Septicemia is the presence of bacteria in the blood( bacteremia) and is often associated with severe disease.Septicemia is a serious, life-threatening infection that gets worse very quickly. It can arise from infections throughout the body, includ...
Source:ADAM
Date:July 25, 2007
Blood poisoning, also known as septicemia or sepsis, occurs when the bloodstream becomes infected by bacteria(i.e., staphylococci, streptococci) or fungi introduced through a wound, abscess, or other injury. Septicemia may also originate from a lo...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
Intraventricular hemorrhage(IVH) of the newborn is bleeding into the fluid-filled areas(ventricles) surrounded by the brain. The condition is most often seen in premature babies.Infants born before 30 weeks of pregnancy are at highest risk for suc...
Source:ADAM
Date:June 1, 2009
Hypoglycemia is a condition that occurs when your blood sugar(glucose) is too low.Your body''s sugar(glucose) is used up too quickly Glucose is released into the bloodstream too slowly Too much insulin is released into the bloodstream.Insulin is a ...
Source:ADAM
Date:June 17, 2008
The condition called hypoglycemia is literally translated as low blood sugar. Hypoglycemia occurs when blood sugar(or blood glucose) concentrations fall below a level necessary to properly support the body''s need for energy and stability throughou...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
Hypoglycemia, or insulin shock, is brought on by abnormally low levels of glucose in the blood. The condition is common among individuals with diabetes mellitus who are administering their own insulin injections.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence
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