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Pneumococcal meningitis is a bacterial inflammation or infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. |
Basic Info
Symptoms
Symptoms usually come on quickly, and may include:High feverIncreased sleepiness, confusionNausea and vomitingSensiti...
Causes
Pneumococcal meningitis is caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae(also called pneumococcus). The bacteria is...
Tests
Physical examination will show:Fast heart rateHigh temperatureMental status changesStiff neckFor any patient with men...
Treatments
Antibiotic therapy should be started as soon as possible. Ceftriaxone is one of the most commonly used antibiotics.
Complications
About half of all patients have long-term complications, such as the following:DeafnessHydrocephalusMental retardatio...
Prevention
Early treatment of pneumonia and ear infections caused by pneumococcus may decrease the risk of meningitis. There ar...
Doctor Specialties
Call the local emergency number (such as 911) or go to an emergency room if you suspect meningitis in a young child w...
Basic Info
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