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Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO)
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Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) Learning Center
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Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO)
While a baby grows in the womb, there is a normal opening between the left and right atria (upper chambers) of the heart. If this opening fails to close naturally soon after the baby is born, the hole is called patent f...
Basic Info
Symptoms
Infants with a patent foramen ovale and no other heart defects do not have symptoms.
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Causes
A patent foramen ovale (PFO) allows blood to bypass the lungs. A baby's lungs are not used when it grows in the womb, s...
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Tests
An echocardiogram can be done to diagnose a PFO. If the PFO is not easily seen, a cardiologist can perform a "bubble te...
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Treatments
This condition is not treated unless other heart abnormalities exist or if you had a stroke caused by a blood clot to t...
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Risk Factors
No Known Risk Factors
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Complications
Unless there are other associated defects, there are usually no complications associated with PFO. There have been some...
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Prevention
No known prevention
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Doctor Specialties
Call your health care provider if your baby turns blue when crying or defecating. Usually, however, this disorder is on...
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