Musculoskeletal disorders are among the most common of human afflictions. They affect all age groups and frequently cause disability, impairments, and handicaps.
Elbow pain can be caused by a variety of problems. A common cause in adults is tendinitis, an inflammation and injury to the tendons-- soft tissues that attach muscle to bone.
Rickets is a disorder caused by a lack of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. It leads to softening and weakening of the bones.Osteomalacia in children; Vitamin D deficiency; Renal rickets.
Ankylosing spondylitis is a long-term disease that causes inflammation of the joints between the spinal bones and the joints between the spine and the pelvis.
Costochondritis is an inflammation and associated tenderness of the cartilage(i.e., the costochondral joints) that attaches the front of the ribs to the breastbone.
Ulnar nerve dysfunction is a problem with the nerve that travels from the wrist to the shoulder, which leads to movement or sensation problems in the wrist and hand.
Strain refers to damage or tearing of a muscle.When excessive force is applied to a joint, the ligaments that hold the bones together may be torn or damaged.
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease is when the ball of the thighbone in the hip doesn''t get enough blood, causing the bone to die.Legg-Calve-Perthes disease usually occurs in boys 4- 10 years old.
Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the lumbar(back) or cervical(neck) spinal canal, which causes compression of the nerve roots.Spinal stenosis mainly affects middle-aged or elderly people.
Adult Still''s disease is a rare illness marked by high fevers, rash, and joint pain. It may lead to long-term(chronic) arthritis.It is more commonly called adult-onset Still''s disease(AOSD).
Plantar fasciitis is irritation and swelling of the thick tissue on the bottom of the foot.The plantar fascia is a very thick band of tissue that holds up the bones on the bottom of the foot.
Dermatomyositis is a muscle disease characterized by inflammation and a skin rash. It is a type of inflammatory myopathy.The cause of dermatomyositis is unknown.
Trigger finger is the popular name of stenosing tenosynovitis, a painful condition in which a finger or thumb locks when it is bent(flexed) or straightened(extended).
The term osteochondroses refers to a group of diseases of children and adolescents in which localized tissue death(necrosis) occurs, usually followed by full regeneration of healthy bone tissue.
Osgood-Schlatter disease is a painful swelling of the bump on the front, upper part of the lower leg bone. This bump is called the anterior tibial tubercle.
Shoulder pain involves any pain in or around the shoulder joint.The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the human body. The rotator cuff in the shoulder is made up of four tendons.
Ankle pain involves any discomfort in one or both ankles.Ankle pain is often due to an ankle sprain. A sprain is an injury to the ligaments, which connect bones to one another.
Osteogenesis imperfecta is a condition causing extremely fragile bones.Osteogenesis imperfecta(OI) is a congenital disease, meaning it is present at birth.