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Mental Retardation Learning Center

Fetal alcohol syndrome affects one in 600 children in the United States. It is caused by excessive alcohol intake in the first twelve weeks (trimester) of pregnancy . Some studies have shown that even moderate alcohol use during pregnancy may caus...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) affects one in 3,000 children in Western countries. It is caused by the mother's heavy drinking during the first twelve weeks (trimester) of pregnancy. Some studies have shown that even moderate alcohol use during preg...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
Fetal alcohol syndrome affects one in 600 children in the United States. It is caused by excessive alcohol intake in the first twelve weeks (trimester) of pregnancy. Some studies have shown that even moderate alcohol use during pregnancy may cause...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the result of physical trauma to the head causing damage to the brain. This damage can be focal, or restricted to a single area of the brain, or diffuse, affecting more than one region of the brain. By definition, T...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders
Part of the central nervous system located in the skull. Controls mental and physical actions of the organism. The brain, with the spinal cord and network of nerves, controls information flow throughout the body, voluntary actions, such as walking...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence
Conditions with a link to the individual's genetic make-up. Genetic disorders are conditions that can be traced to an individual's heredity. Many of these disorders are inherited and are governed by the same genetic rules that determine dimples an...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence
Any unusual variation or abnormality in the shape, structure, and/or function of an organ, body part, or tissue is commonly referred to as a birth defect. However, congenital anomaly is the more accurate and preferred term, since birth defect can ...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders Part II
The traditional method used to study an inherited disease is to observe the pattern of its distribution in families through examination of a pedigree, the construction of which begins with the individual first known to have the disease. The pedigr...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health
Variations within the DNA sequence of a particular gene affect its function and may cause or predispose an individual a particular disease. Alterations in the genome may increase the frequency of disorder and disease with entire populations. Altho...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders Part I
Variations within the DNA sequence of a particular gene affect its function, and may cause or predispose an individual a particular disease. Alterations in the genome may increase the frequency of disorder and disease with entire populations. Alth...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders Part II
An infection caused by a bacteria or virus that can be passed from a mother to her baby during pregnancy or delivery is called a perinatal infection.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
Perinatal infections are those infections affecting the mother during a pregnancy , and may be transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy, during delivery through the birth canal, or after delivery through the breast milk.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
An infection caused by a bacteria or virus that can be passed from a mother to her baby during pregnancy or delivery is called a perinatal infection.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
IUDE; Intrauterine drug exposure; Maternal drug abuse
Source:ADAM
Date:November 27, 2007
Congenital brain defects are a group of disorders of brain development that are present at birth.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
A fluid imbalance refers to an abnormal level of fluids in the body.
Source:ADAM
Date:November 15, 2009
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