Advertisement

Lung Cancer Health Channel

Feature Article

Illustrations for this article

Click on an image below to enlarge

Lungs

Vitamin B3 source

Show all 5 photos

Lung cancer - non-small cell

Alternative Names

Cancer - lung - non-small cell; Non-small cell lung cancer; NSCLC

Definition

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer. It usually grows and spreads more slowly than small cell lung cancer.

There are three forms of NSCLC:

  • Adenocarcinomas are often found in an outer area of the lung.
  • Squamous cell carcinomas are usually found in the center of the lung by an air tube (bronchus).
  • Large cell carcinomas can occur in any part of the lung. They tend to grow and spread faster than the other two types.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

Smoking causes most cases of lung cancer. Being around the smoke from others (secondhand smoke) also raises your risk for lung cancer. However, people who do not smoke and have never smoked have become sick with lung cancer.

A review of decades of research has recently shown that smoking marijuana may help cancer cells grow, but there is no direct link between the drug and lung cancer.

High levels of air pollution, working with or near cancer-causing chemicals or materials (such as asbestos), and drinking water containing high levels of arsenic can increase your risk for lung cancer. Radiation therapy to the lungs can also increase the risk.

Symptoms

Early lung cancer may not cause any symptoms. Symptoms you should watch for include:

Other symptoms that may be due to NSCLC:

Note: These symptoms can be due to other, less serious conditions. It is important to talk to your health care provider.

Continue reading this article

More Articles

Lung cancer - small cell (18 Images) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a fast-growing type of lung cancer. It tends to spread much more quickly than non-small cell lung cancer. There are three different types of small cell lung cancer: Small cell carcinoma (oat cell cancer; Mixed small cell/large cell carcinoma; Combined small cell carcinoma. Most small cell lung cancers are the oat cell type. Reviewer: Rita Nanda, M.D., Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 07/31/2006
Email  |  Save

Mesothelioma (malignant) (1 Image) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
Malignant mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor of the pleura (lining of the lung and chest cavity) or peritoneum (lining of the abdomen) that is almost always caused by sustained exposure to asbestos. Reviewer: Allen J. Blaivas, DO, Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Veteran Affairs, VA New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 08/03/2007
Email  |  Save

Metastasis (4 Images) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
Metastasis is the movement or spreading of cancer cells from one organ or tissue to another. Cancer cells usually spread through the bloodstream or the lymph system. Reviewer: William Matsui, MD, Assistant Professor of Oncology, Division of Hematologic Malignancies, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 10/30/2006
Email  |  Save

Metastatic cancer to the lung (12 Images) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
Metastatic lung cancer is cancer that starts somewhere else in the body and spreads to the lungs. See also: Lung cancer Reviewer: Rita Nanda, M.D., Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 09/11/2006
Email  |  Save

Metastatic pleural tumor (1 Image) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
Metastatic pleural tumors are a type of cancer that has spread from another organ to the space surrounding the lungs. Reviewer: Rita Nanda, M.D., Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 09/11/2006
Email  |  Save

Lung needle biopsy (1 Image) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
A lung needle biopsy is a method to remove a piece of lung tissue for examination. Reviewer: David A. Kaufman, M.D., Assistant Professor, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 11/13/2006
Email  |  Save

Open lung biopsy (2 Images) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
An open lung biopsy is surgery to remove a small piece of tissue from the lung. The sample is then examined for cancer, infection, or lung disease. Reviewer: J.A. Lee, M.D., Division of Surgery, UCSF, San Francisco, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 10/16/2006
Email  |  Save

Asbestosis (1 Image) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
Asbestosis is a respiratory disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibers. Reviewer: David A. Kaufman, M.D., Assistant Professor, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 03/01/2007
Email  |  Save

Smoking hazards (2 Videos, 1 Image) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
Reviewer: David A. Kaufman, M.D., Assistant Professor, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 03/01/2007
Email  |  Save

Smoking - tips on how to quit (1 Video, 2 Images) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
Reviewer: Jonathan Harding, MD, CPE, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 11/15/2005
Email  |  Save

Diet - cancer treatment (Doctor-Reviewed information)
People with cancer need special nutritional planning and management. Reviewer: Cynthia Dennison Haines, MD, family physician specializing in nutrition, fitness, and preventive health, St. John's Mercy Medical Center, St. Louis, MO, and Assistant Clinical Professor, St. Louis University's School of Medicine, Department of Community and Family Medicine.Date: 08/06/2007
Email  |  Save

Use Healthline to search the web for more Lung Cancer information.

Health Videos

Treatment of Lung Cancer
There are many treatments options available for both small cell and non-small cell lung cancer including surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. Find out how ...
Email  | Save

Play Videoplay video read transcript

Understanding Lung Cancer
Lung Cancer, the leading cause of cancer death for both men and women in the US, will be diagnosed in over 169,000 people this year. Avoiding tobacco use c...
Email  | Save

Play Videoplay video read transcript

Health Experts, Healthline's Network of Health Experts

Lung Cancer. in Freedom from Smoking - 189 days ago
November is lung cancer awareness month aiming to increase awareness of lung cancer, and its causes and to stimulate activities aimed at preventing and tre... Email  |  Save
Smoking and Lung Cancer. in Freedom from Smoking - 41 days ago
While Professor Foulds is correct in stating that smoking causes lung cancer, we believe that continued equating of only lung cancer and smoking is mislead... Email  |  Save
Lung Cancer, Spiral CT and Tobacco Industry Funding. in Freedom from Smoking - 44 days ago
The article raises questions about the motivations from the tobacco industry to fund such a study, and the reasons for lung cancer researchers accepting re... Email  |  Save

Current News

Quit Smoking: Death Risk Drops Fast
MedicineNet | 15 hours ago

"Reading the death records really got my attention because so many of the nurses died of smoking-related illnesses like emphysema and COPD "

The risk of dying from smoking-related causes drops significantly within just a few years of giving up cigarettes, even for longtime smokers, new research shows. via MedicineNet


New Brain Tumor Treatment
KELO-TV Sioux Falls | 18 hours ago

"The jury is still out if this will translate into patients living longer, staying disease-free for a longer period of time. But we're all excited."

Every year more than 21-thousand people in the U.S. are diagnosed with brain cancer. via KELO-TV Sioux Falls


Micromet, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2008 Financial Results
Med Ad News | 23 hours ago

Micromet, Inc. , a biopharmaceutical company focusing on the development of novel, proprietary antibodies for the treatment of cancer, inflammation and autoimmune diseases, today announced its financial results ... via Med Ad News


Show all News

Create News Alert