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Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is a type of cancer. There are few things scarier than being told you have cancer. You may feel like you're in shock. You may not want to believe what the doctor has told you. And there are probably many questions you want to ask but you don't know where to start.
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Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) lesions can look like other kinds of skin problems. Because of this, your doctor will take a sample of the lesion to see whether it is KS. This sample is called a biopsy. Usually, KS cells are easy to see under a microscope, and your doctor should be able to tell what it is.
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Your doctor may also suggest these tests to find out if you have Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) and where it is.
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Call your doctor if you have shortness of breath, a temperature above 101.0° F for more than 24 hours, or bleeding from your nose or throat. If you have chest pain or severe shortness of breath, call right away.
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Computed tomography (CT) is a test that combines x-rays and computer scans. The result is a detailed picture that can show problems with soft tissues (such as the lining of your sinuses), organs (such as your kidneys or lungs), and bones.
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Lower GI endoscopy allows your doctor to view your lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Your entire colon and rectum can be examined (colonoscopy). Or just the rectum and sigmoid colon can be examined (sigmoidoscopy).
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Upper GI endoscopy allows your doctor to look directly into the beginning of your gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The esophagus, stomach, and duodenum (the first part of the small intestine) make up the upper GI tract.
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An x-ray uses a small amount of radiation to create images of your bones and internal organs. X-rays are most often used to detect bone or joint problems, or to check the heart and lungs (chest x-ray).
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It's important to know which type you have, because not all types of KS are related to HIV and AIDS.
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Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) often involves lesions on the skin. Lesions may also grow inside the mouth. KS can spread to other parts of the body. Here are some of the areas that can be affected.
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If you are diagnosed with Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), your doctor needs to know the stage of the cancer. The stage of a cancer tells how far the cancer has spread. It also helps determine the best treatment for you. It is hard to stage AIDS-related KS because it comes from a disease that hurts the entire immune system.
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