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The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck just below the voice box(larynx). It releases hormones that control metabolism.The most common cause of hypothyroidism is inflammation of the thyroid gland, which damages the gland's cells.
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The diagnosis of hypothyroidism is based on the patient's observations, medical history, physical examination, and thyroid function tests. Doctors who specialize in treating thyroid disorders(endocrinologists) are most apt to recognize subtle symp...
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Hypothyroidism is the condition that reflects decreased concentrations of thyroid hormones, due to any cause. The resulting hypometabolic state causes decreased heat production and generally slows many of the bodies' processes.
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The attack by the immune system impairs thyroid function and sometimes destroys the gland. Other causes of hypothyroidism include:.Radiation.
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Sometimes the thyroid gland is absent or is ectopic, i.e., in an abnormal location. This congenital defect means that the infant does not produce sufficient thyroid hormones, resulting in abnormal growth and development as well as slower mental fu...
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