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A biopsy is the only way for your doctors to know for sure if you have cancer. For a biopsy, the doctor removes a sample of the tumor. The sample is sent to a lab, where a pathologist checks it under a microscope for cancer cells. Several types of biopsies can be done to look for Hodgkin's disease.
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Once the diagnosis is established as Hodgkin's disease, the second important part of diagnosis is assessing how advanced the disease is. Depending on where the initial lymph nodes are, you may need some or all of these tests.
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Computed tomography (CT) is a test that combines x-rays and computer scans. The result is a detailed picture that can show problems with soft tissues (such as the lining of your sinuses), organs (such as your kidneys or lungs), and bones.
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a test that lets your doctor see detailed pictures of the inside of your body. MRI combines the use of strong magnets and radio waves to form an MRI image.
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Rather than showing the structure of a body part, PET images show the chemical function of an organ or tissue. PET can show changes in how an organ or tissue works. This can help your healthcare provider diagnose problems and develop a treatment plan for you.
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Finding out which type of Hodgkin's disease you have is an important step in choosing the best treatment. There are 2 different types of Hodgkin's disease. They are based on the way the cells look under a microscope and their immune characteristics. Each type may occur in different age groups. And while they are all cancer, they don't all have the same prognosis.
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The pathophysiology of a disease is a description of how it grows and moves through the body. Hodgkin's disease has a special way of spreading.
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By using exams and tests, a doctor can tell the stage of a person's Hodgkin's disease. The stage tells the doctor how much and how far the disease has spread. Staging is one of the most important factors in deciding what treatment to have for the disease.
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A prognosis is a statement about the prospect of surviving and recovering from a disease. It may sound hard to ask, "Can I survive this?” But it's a question most people have when they learn they have Hodgkin's disease. Unfortunately, there isn't an easy answer.
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Survival rates show the percentage of people who live for a specific length of time after being told they have Hodgkin's disease. The rates are specific to people with a certain type and stage of Hodgkin's disease. Often, statistics refer to the 5-year survival rate. That's the percentage of people who are living 5 years after diagnosis. The 5-year rate includes people who:
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Now that you are facing treatment for cancer, you may have concerns that you want to share. If you do want to talk, you may not know how to start. These ideas may help.
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