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Head Lice Learning Center
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Head Lice
Head lice are tiny insects that live on the scalp. They can be spread by close contact with other people. These lice only live in hair and occasionally eyebrows and eyelashes. See also: Body lice Pubic lice
Basic Info
Symptoms
Intense itching of the scalp; Small, red bumps on the scalp, neck, and shoulders; Bumps may become crusty and ooze; Tin...
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Causes
Head lice infect hair on the head. They are easiest to see on the neck and over the ears. Tiny eggs on the hair look li...
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Tests
To see head lice, you need to look closely. Use disposable gloves and look at the person's head under a bright lead. Fu...
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Treatments
Lotions and shampoos containing permethrin are usually effective. They are available over-the-counter. If these do not ...
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Drugs
lindane topical
malathion topical
permethrin topical
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Risk Factors
overcrowded living conditions
Sharing combs, brushes, hats
Young child
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Complications
Some people will develop a secondary skin infection from scratching. Antihistamines can help relieve the itching.
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Prevention
Never share hair brushes, combs, hair pieces, hats, bedding, towels, or clothing with someone who has head lice. If you...
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Doctor Specialties
Call your health-care provider if symptoms continue after home treatment, or if you develop areas of red, tender skin, ...
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