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Head Lice Learning Center

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Welcome

Head lice are tiny insects that live on the scalp. They can be spread by close contact with other people.These lice only live in hair and occasionally eyebrows and eyelashes.

Basic Info

Symptoms
Intense itching of the scalpSmall, red bumps on the scalp, neck, and shoulders (bumps may become crusty and ooze)Tiny...
Causes
Head lice infect hair on the head. They are easiest to see on the neck and over the ears.
Tests
To see head lice, you need to look closely. Use disposable gloves and look at the person's head under a bright light.
Treatments
Lotions and shampoos containing 1% permethrin (Nix) often work well. They can be bought at the store without a presc...
Risk Factors
  • Young child
  • Sharing combs, brushes, hats
  • overcrowded living conditions
Complications
Some people will develop a secondary skin infection from scratching. Antihistamines can help relieve the itching.
Prevention
Sometimes, the insects or their eggs get into areas such as carpets. Frequent cleaning of carpets and all other surfa...
Doctor Specialties
Call your health care provider if symptoms continue after home treatment, or if you develop areas of red, tender skin...

Basic Info

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