

|
|
When you go to the doctor with symptoms, he or she will get a full medical history and do a complete physical exam. The doctor will also do a thorough examination of your head and neck. The exam may include a pharyngoscopy or a laryngoscopy. These tests use a flexible tube with a light at the end or a small mirror to help the doctor see the throat (pharynx), base of the tongue, and larynx, which is your voice box.
|
|
Stage defines how far the cancer has spread. Stages range from I to IV. Doctors need to know the stage of your head and neck cancer to decide what treatment to recommend. The stage is based these things.
|
|
|
A bone scan is an imaging test that uses a special camera to form images of your bones. It is used to diagnose bone problems, such as fractures, cancer, or infections, and joint problems such as arthritis. It is also used to check joint replacements.
|
|
|
Computed tomography (CT) is a test that combines x-rays and computer scans. The result is a detailed picture that can show problems with soft tissues (such as the lining of your sinuses), organs (such as your kidneys or lungs), and bones.
|
|
|
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a test that lets your doctor see detailed pictures of the inside of your body. MRI combines the use of strong magnets and radio waves to form an MRI image.
|
|
|
Rather than showing the structure of a body part, PET images show the chemical function of an organ or tissue. PET can show changes in how an organ or tissue works. This can help your healthcare provider diagnose problems and develop a treatment plan for you.
|
|
|
An x-ray uses a small amount of radiation to create images of your bones and internal organs. X-rays are most often used to detect bone or joint problems, or to check the heart and lungs (chest x-ray).
|
|
Researchers are continually finding new ways to treat head and neck cancer. People diagnosed with it now have more hope for survival than ever before.
|