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Frostbite : Risk Factors

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Peripheral neuropathy is a condition involving the nerves of the peripheral portion of the nervous system. Neurobiologists describe the peripheral nervous system as any part of that system found in the arms or legs.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders
Peripheral neuropathy is a problem with the nerves that carry information to and from the brain and spinal cord. This can produce pain, loss of sensation, and an inability to control muscles.Peripheral neuritis; Neuropathy- peripheral; Neuritis- p...
Source:ADAM
Date:September 11, 2008
Peripheral neuropathy is a disease of the nerves in your feet. It may make you unable to sense pain. Lack of pain makes you more likely to injure yourself without knowing it. But you can learn ways to protect your feet from injury.
Source:StayWell
The term peripheral neuropathy encompasses a wide range of disorders in which the nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord—peripheral nerves—have been damaged. Peripheral neuropathy may also be referred to as peripheral neuritis, or...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Learn ways to protect your feet. Check your feet daily for wounds you may not have felt. Avoid burns by testing bath water with your elbow before stepping in. Also, to prevent injury, always wear shoes.
Source:StayWell
The brain, in turn, sends messages back to those areas. With peripheral neuropathy, damage has occurred to the nerves that connect peripheral portions of the body, and the patient feels pain or numbness.Peripheral neuropathy is not usually conside...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
Has acupuncture been used in the treatment of non-diabetes-related peripheral neuropathy affecting the feet? If so, has it been successful?
Source:StayWell
Does the pain from peripheral neuropathy due to type 2 diabetes mellitus come and go during the course of the day?
Source:StayWell
Raynaud’s phenomenon is a condition in which cold temperatures or strong emotions cause blood vessel spasms that block blood flow to the fingers, toes, ears, and nose.Raynaud''s phenomenon can be associated with other conditions. This is call...
Source:ADAM
Date:May 31, 2009
Detailed information on Raynaud's phenomenon, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on Raynaud's phenomenon, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Source:StayWell
Raynaud disease refers to a disorder in which the fingers or toes(digits) suddenly experience decreased blood circulation. It is characterized by repeated episodes of color changes of the skin of digits during cold exposure or emotional stress.Ray...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders Part I
Citing the latest research on the brain, experts say chess, Scrabble, Monopoly -- even jigsaw puzzles or tic-tac-toe -- help children build analytical, organizational and creative skills.
Source:StayWell
Having a make-believe friend is a normal part of your child's growth and usually happens between ages 3 and 6.
Source:StayWell
Each fall you hear that the flu threatens senior citizens and folks with chronic ailments. But the rate of hospital stays is highest in another group—young children.
Source:StayWell
How often do you and your family all manage to sit down together for dinner? Your answer means far more than a chance to find out what's going on in school.
Source:StayWell
Crooks from computer experts to purse snatchers can steal personal information and run up bills in victims' names. Clearing up the mess can be costly and stressful.
Source:StayWell
Some kids need plenty of time to warm up and become independent, and others would leave home if you let them.
Source:StayWell
Health professionals say that the number of classes or activities isn't what's important. It's the nature of those experiences that counts.
Source:StayWell
The key is communication. Talking to your children is only half the answer. Listening is the other half.
Source:StayWell
The American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Public Health Association have guidelines that can help you make up your mind.
Source:StayWell
Orthodontic treatment most commonly begins between ages 9 and 14 because kids in this age range have at least some permanent teeth and are still growing.
Source:StayWell
Here are tips for helping (not forcing) your grade-schooler to drift off to dreamland.
Source:StayWell
So who's in charge, the parent or grandparent? Experts say it's the parent's job to parent unless grandparents are told otherwise.
Source:StayWell
While you want to make sure your child gets the right vitamins and minerals, it's best for kids to get all the nutrients they need from food. But there are some children who may need a supplement.
Source:StayWell
All 50 states have a combination of laws that require drivers to restrain children in car seats, booster seats, and seats belts. Specifics vary by state, based on the child's age and size.
Source:StayWell
Power tools make yard work easier, from mowing the lawn to trimming the bushes. These tools, however, also pose a threat to children if precautions aren't taken.
Source:StayWell
We should be good at this by now. The U.S. Census Bureau reports that about one sixth of Americans move each year.
Source:StayWell
Children have fun exploring, and you can keep them safe by controlling the household terrain.
Source:StayWell
What do children need most to grow into healthy, successful adults? Self-confidence, say the experts. Here's what parents do to bolster their children's self-confidence?
Source:StayWell
The number one rule when shopping with your children is to remember you're shopping with your children. Keep an eye on them at all times.
Source:StayWell
Children of different ages have different sleep needs—from 10 hours for younger kids to 8-/12 or more for teens.
Source:StayWell
Summer months are prime time for "informal learning," child development experts say. Brain research shows as children play and pretend, they are re-enacting experiences they've had and trying to make sense of the world.
Source:StayWell
Although most adolescents who use drugs don't become drug abusers or drug addicts in adulthood, drug use in adolescence can put their mental, emotional and physical health at risk.
Source:StayWell
Here are recipes that fit the bill for teaching some baking basics and setting some good nutrition patterns early. All you'll need are some simple tools and tolerance for a few spills. These recipes are safe for a child to make (with adult help) and are practically foolproof.
Source:StayWell
Most headaches in kids are caused by tension, not disease. Your pediatrician can determine what kind of headache your child has.
Source:StayWell
Hepatitis B is a highly contagious, sexually transmitted disease caused by a virus that attacks the liver, possibly causing lifelong liver infection, cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver, liver cancer and death.
Source:StayWell
As they assert their growing independence, young people naturally want to act and make decisions on their own, but they still need and want to maintain a close relationship with the adults in their lives, experts say.
Source:StayWell
Divorce can be an emotional train wreck for both parents, but often the family members hurt most have the least control -- the children. What's the best way to help children adjust to divorce?
Source:StayWell
To fight the harmful rise of obesity in the young, many schools, towns and states are revamping food and fitness programs, often at parents' urging.
Source:StayWell
Excess childhood weight is placing "an unprecedented burden" on children's health. It's triggering a host of dangerous health problems once seen only in adults.
Source:StayWell
Kids who have strict mothers are five times more likely to be overweight than kids who have flexible moms, according to a study in the journal Pediatrics.
Source:StayWell
Talking with your child about drugs, alcohol and tobacco is tough. But you can't afford to ignore these topics. Children learn about these substances and feel pressure to use them at a very young age.
Source:StayWell
Don't argue about cost. Do talk with your children about money management and media messages.
Source:StayWell
Grandchildren really do like learning about how life used to be, even if they don't directly say so.
Source:StayWell
Walkers can cause children to roll down stairs, causing head injuries and even death. This is the most common way children get hurt in walkers.
Source:StayWell
Many childhood illnesses are mild enough to be treated at home. But what about when the symptoms are more severe?
Source:StayWell
You can play a significant role in protecting your child's health and life by being involved, asking questions, and learning about your child's conditions and treatments.
Source:StayWell
Most weight problems are caused by too little activity and too much food. Most children who are overweight don't need to diet.
Source:StayWell
Sports and other physical activities can help kids stay healthy and physically fit, but they also can result in injuries, such as scrapes and sprains.
Source:StayWell
If your child starts hanging around with an imaginary friend, enjoy the company. It's often part of a child's development and usually happens between ages 3 and 6.
Source:StayWell
Your child is nearsighted if far away objects look blurry. Your child is farsighted if close-up objects look blurry. Other common eye problems: wandering eye, injuries and infections.
Source:StayWell
A long-term study on the efficacy of psychosocial treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Source:StayWell
Supplying rewards for desirable behavior may be helpful in the treatment of substance abusers and children with behavorial problems.
Source:StayWell
How important is a good breakfast for children? Q. How important is a good breakfast for children?
Source:StayWell
The death of a child???one of the severest forms of stress???can increase the risk of psychiatric hospitalization, a study reveals.
Source:StayWell
International adoptions turn out to have surprisingly good outcomes, according to a study.
Source:StayWell
Siblings of children with autism are at higher risk of developing the disorder. A study suggests that these at-risk children should be screened around their first and second birthdays to increase the chance of detecting warning signs.
Source:StayWell
Caring for a child with a mental health problem causes a greater financial burden on the family than caring for a child with some other type of medical problem.
Source:StayWell
Research shows some marked differences in the development of children born to schizophrenic mothers.
Source:StayWell
How common is it to treat constipation in a child with Miralax -- for more than three years? Are there other treatments? Can it be controlled by diet?
Source:StayWell
How long is scarlet fever contagious after treatment is given? Henry (Hank) Bernstein, D.O. is a Senior Lecturer in Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School and Professor of Pediatrics at Dartmouth Medical School. Formerly the Associate Chief of General Pediatrics and Director of Primary Care at Children's Hospital Boston, he currently is the Chief of General Academic Pediatrics at Children's Hospital at Dartmouth. He has extensive and varied experience as a primary care pediatrician, and is a spokesperson for the news media on a variety of pediatric health care topics, including vaccination, common childhood illnesses, and practical information for caregivers.
Source:StayWell
My 14-month-old son has a cough. Infant medicines have been pulled off the shelf, but he weighs enough to take the smallest dose of children's Robitussin. Is it safe to give it to him considering his age?
Source:StayWell
My 8-year-old daughter has a high fever and I would like to give her something to reduce the fever, but she is vomiting also. Is there anything you can suggest?
Source:StayWell
What is dyscalculia, and what are recommended treatments for it? Henry (Hank) Bernstein, D.O. is a Senior Lecturer in Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School and Professor of Pediatrics at Dartmouth Medical School. Formerly the Associate Chief of General Pediatrics and Director of Primary Care at Children's Hospital Boston, he currently is the Chief of General Academic Pediatrics at Children's Hospital at Dartmouth. He has extensive and varied experience as a primary care pediatrician, and is a spokesperson for the news media on a variety of pediatric health care topics, including vaccination, common childhood illnesses, and practical information for caregivers.
Source:StayWell
Can I give my 10-year-old child, whose weight is 140 pounds, adult acetaminophen? If so, how much?
Source:StayWell
My 4-year-old daughter recently started having fits where her whole body arches and her calves tighten up and her ankles twist inward. What could this be?
Source:StayWell
Should my 4-year-old get his immunizations if he has cold symptoms?
Source:StayWell
My child, age 3, grinds his teeth at night. What can we do to prevent him from doing this? What is this doing to his teeth?
Source:StayWell
My daughter will be 1 year old on May 8, 2005. She does not know how to crawl yet. She also does not know how to stand holding on very well. Should I be concerned?
Source:StayWell
My 10-year old son sometimes complains of pain in the lower portion of his knees. Otherwise he is healthy and active. His diet is balanced and he loves to eat fruits, veggies and poultry. What could be causing this pain?
Source:StayWell
Would you recommend the LAP-BAND procedure for obese children under 10 years of age?
Source:StayWell
Are children at risk for DVT when flying long distances? Claire McCarthy, M.D., is a senior medical editor for Harvard Health Publications. She is an instructor in pediatrics at Harvard Medical School, an attending physician at Children's Hospital of Boston, and co-director of the pediatrics department at Martha Eliot Health Center, a neighborhood health service of Children's Hospital. The author of two books, "Learning How the Heart Beats" and "Everyone's Children", Dr. McCarthy was a regular columnist for "Sesame Street Parents Magazine" from 1995 to 1998 and is currently a contributing editor for "Parenting Magazine".
Source:StayWell
Can a child have scarlet fever more than once? Henry (Hank) Bernstein, D.O. is a Senior Lecturer in Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School and Professor of Pediatrics at Dartmouth Medical School. Formerly the Associate Chief of General Pediatrics and Director of Primary Care at Children's Hospital Boston, he currently is the Chief of General Academic Pediatrics at Children's Hospital at Dartmouth. He has extensive and varied experience as a primary care pediatrician, and is a spokesperson for the news media on a variety of pediatric health care topics, including vaccination, common childhood illnesses, and practical information for caregivers.
Source:StayWell
My daughter was out in the sun all day. For two days she has been running a fever as high as 103. Could this be caused by too much sun?
Source:StayWell
What is the normal blood pressure rate and heart rate in children (ages 8,10, and 12)?
Source:StayWell
Should children ages 6 to 15 be allowed to drink "energy drinks" such as Red Bull?
Source:StayWell
Can I still give my 1 1/2 year old cold/cough medicine? Is it safe?
Source:StayWell
My toddler is almost 29 months old and weighs 41 pounds. She has been obese since she was 4 months old. She is a very active child who does not eat meat. When should I start to be concerned about her losing the weight?
Source:StayWell
My son is 8. Is it possible for him to have stress problems at this young age? Whenever he gets worried or too hot, he seems to break out in welts.
Source:StayWell
Is tuna fish OK for an 18-month-old toddler to eat? Claire McCarthy, M.D., is a senior medical editor for Harvard Health Publications. She is an instructor in pediatrics at Harvard Medical School, an attending physician at Children's Hospital of Boston, and co-director of the pediatrics department at Martha Eliot Health Center, a neighborhood health service of Children's Hospital. The author of two books, "Learning How the Heart Beats" and "Everyone's Children", Dr. McCarthy was a regular columnist for "Sesame Street Parents Magazine" from 1995 to 1998 and is currently a contributing editor for "Parenting Magazine".
Source:StayWell
We will be living in Nigeria with a 15-month-old child. Is there a way to prevent malaria in children this age?
Source:StayWell
The most common cause is an infection from germs (bacteria or viruses) that are passed from person to person. However, conjunctivitis also can be caused by an allergic reaction to something (for example, tree pollen), by contact with something irritating (for example, smoke in the air or chlorine in a pool), or rarely, by problems of the eye.
Source:StayWell
Cough is very common in children. When your child coughs, he is pushing air out of his lungs to clear his breathing tubes, which can be blocked for all sorts of reasons. Infections (from the mild common cold to the more serious pneumonia), asthma, and allergies are among the more common causes, but cough can be caused by other things as well.
Source:StayWell
Over-the-counter drugs can help ease a child's aches and pains, but you should know a few things before you pop open a bottle.
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on peripheral vascular disease, including symptoms, diagnostic, and treatment information
Source:StayWell
Smoking is the inhalation of the smoke of burning tobacco encased in cigarettes, pipes, and cigars. Casual smoking is the act of smoking only occasionally, usually in a social situation or to relieve stress.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Question: What are the negative effects of smoking?Answer: Smokers have an increased risk of the following:Lung cancerLung diseaseHeart attackHeart diseaseHypertensionStrokeOral cancerBladder cancerPancreatic cancerCervical cancerPregnancy complic...
Source:ADAM
Date:February 23, 2009
When you smoke, toxins are carried by your blood to every organ in your body. At the same time, the carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke keeps red blood cells from carrying as much oxygen as normal.
Source:StayWell
Adolescent smoking has risen steadily throughout the 1990s, following a sharp decline in the 1970s that leveled off in the 1980s. A 1994 report by the office of the U.S.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence
Right away, you may cough, wheeze, and have a sore throat—that's the tar clogging up your lungs. You may also have a headache, feel dizzy, and be nauseated—that's the nicotine in your brain. Over time, you risk lung and throat cancer, and lung diseases like emphysema and bronchitis.
Source:StayWell
Smoking is the inhalation of the smoke of burning tobacco encased in cigarettes, pipes, and cigars. Casual smoking is the act of smoking only occasionally, usually in a social situation or to relieve stress.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
Ex-smokers' risk of heart disease may eventually approach that of a lifetime nonsmoker, but their risk of lung cancer is less likely to fade, even after long periods of time.
Source:StayWell
Smoking during pregnancy reduces oxygen and blood flow to your baby. This may cause bleeding problems that can put your pregnancy at risk.
Source:StayWell
Hear the facts about smoking from those who have been doing it for a few years. Find a smoker or two. Ask a few questions. See if their answers sound something like these.
Source:StayWell
Smoking is the inhalation of the smoke of burning tobacco that is used mostly in three forms: cigarettes, pipes, and cigars.Casual smoking is the act of smoking only occasionally, usually in a social situation or to relieve stress. A smoking habit...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
One of the major triggers for asthma attacks is cigarette smoke. Cigarette, pipe, or cigar smoke is especially harmful to people with asthma because it damages the cells in the lungs that make the protective coating lining the bronchial tubes.
Source:StayWell
Life may seem out of control, but you're really making progress. You're going through withdrawal, which is how your body recovers from smoking.
Source:StayWell
Quitting smoking is one of the best things you can do to keep your heart disease from getting worse. Smoking reduces oxygen flow to your heart, speeds plaque buildup, and increases your risk for heart attack.
Source:StayWell
When you are trying to quit, the support of friends, coworkers and family members can make a big difference.
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on respiratory diseases and smoking, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, lung cancer
Source:StayWell
The most common reasons include: "Smoking gives me more energy. I smoke to keep from slowing down. I reach for a cigarette when I need a lift. When I'm tired, smoking perks me up."
Source:StayWell
Everybody knows smoking is bad for your health. Now here's something you may not know: Smoking is bad for your looks. It's true.
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on teens and smoking Diseases caused by smoking kill more than 437,900 people in the United States each year; around 35 percent of these deaths were cardiovascular related. Even with anti-smoking campaigns and medical disclaimers in place, many people continue to smoke or start smoking every year. According to the American Cancer Society, 90 percent of new smokers are children and teenagers, in many cases, replacing the smokers who quit or died prematurely from a smoking-related disease.
Source:StayWell
Do you have healthy gums? You may kiss them goodbye if you're a smoker. Do you have healthy gums? You may kiss them goodbye if you're a smoker, the American Dental Association (ADA) says.
Source:StayWell
Smoking damages your arteries, and it's thought that the damaged arteries in the discs and joints in your back may lead to pain and injury.
Source:StayWell
Teens who smoke are more likely to quit if they can be convinced to participate in a cessation program that emphasizes the health risks of smoking, provides motivational encouragement and coping skills, and encourages a healthy overall lifestyle.
Source:StayWell
For most people, the best way to quit smoking is some combination of medicine, a method to change personal habits and emotional support.
Source:StayWell
Smoking is an important and preventable cause of death and illness. However, as more money has been spent on smoking cessation programs, the incidence of cigarette smoking has risen.
Source:Gale Nutrition and Well-Being A to Z
Every day, nearly 6,000 teens and pre-teens try cigarettes for the first time, according to the American Lung Association. A third of these first-timers will end up becoming smokers.
Source:StayWell
When people consider the cost of smoking, they usually focus on the cost of the cigarettes alone. But that's only the first step.
Source:StayWell
Among other things, keep a personal benefits log. Write down the benefits you experience from being smoke-free (for example, I can smell flowers again!) Write the specific occurrence, the date it first happened, and your reaction.
Source:StayWell
A smoker's recovery plan includes listing those activities that you have chosen to help reduce the pressures of nicotine withdrawal and staying smoke-free.
Source:StayWell
The personal motivation list will help you identify the benefits of quitting, for you, for your family, and for your friends.
Source:StayWell
I know that smoking is very bad for me. I've cut down to one cigarette after lunch and another after dinner each day, with two or three more on most weekend nights when I socialize. I really enjoy smoking, but I want to know if I'm harming myself.
Source:StayWell
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