Familial Hypercholesterolemia Learning Center

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Welcome

A dominantly inherited genetic condition that results in markedly elevated LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels beginning at birth, and resulting in heart attacks at an early age.

Basic Info

Symptoms
A strong family history of familial hypercholesterolemia or early heart attack; Elevated and therapy-resistant levels o...
Causes
Affected people have consistently high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL or "bad" cholesterol), which leads to pre...
Tests
A physical examination may reveal xanthomas, xanthelasmas and cholesterol-laden deposits called a corneal arcus. Labora...
Treatments
The goal of treatment is to reduce the risk of atherosclerotic heart disease and heart attack. The first step is to cha...
Drugs
  • atorvastatin
  • cholestyramine
  • clofibrate
Alternative Therapies
MEDPED (Make Early Diagnosis to Prevent Early Death) www.medped.org University of Utah 1-888-244-2465
Risk Factors
  • Family History of premature heart attacks
Complications
Heart attack at an early age; Cholesterol-rich deposits in skin, eyelids.
Prevention
Families with a history of familial hypercholesterolemia may benefit from counseling, especially if both parents are af...
Doctor Specialties
Call your health care provider or go to the emergency room if you have crushing chest pain or other warning signs of he...

Basic Info

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