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Familial Hypercholesterolemia
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Familial Hypercholesterolemia Learning Center
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Basic Info
Symptoms
Causes
Tests
Treatments
Drugs
Alternative Therapies
Risk Factors
Complications
Prevention
Doctor Specialties
·
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Familial Hypercholesterolemia
A dominantly inherited genetic condition that results in markedly elevated LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels beginning at birth, and resulting in heart attacks at an early age.
Basic Info
Symptoms
A strong family history of familial hypercholesterolemia or early heart attack; Elevated and therapy-resistant levels o...
more
Causes
Affected people have consistently high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL or "bad" cholesterol), which leads to pre...
more
Tests
A physical examination may reveal xanthomas, xanthelasmas and cholesterol-laden deposits called a corneal arcus. Labora...
more
Treatments
The goal of treatment is to reduce the risk of atherosclerotic heart disease and heart attack. The first step is to cha...
more
Drugs
atorvastatin
cholestyramine
clofibrate
more
Alternative Therapies
MEDPED (Make Early Diagnosis to Prevent Early Death) www.medped.org University of Utah 1-888-244-2465
more
Risk Factors
Family History of premature heart attacks
more
Complications
Heart attack at an early age; Cholesterol-rich deposits in skin, eyelids.
more
Prevention
Families with a history of familial hypercholesterolemia may benefit from counseling, especially if both parents are af...
more
Doctor Specialties
Call your health care provider or go to the emergency room if you have crushing chest pain or other warning signs of he...
more
Basic Info
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Images
Coronary artery blockage
Xanthoma on the knee
Xanthoma - close-up
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Articles
Familial hypercholesterolemia
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Tools
Adult BMI Calculator
Cholesterol Quiz
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Familial Hypercholesterolemia
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