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Encephalitis
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Encephalitis Learning Center
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Encephalitis
Encephalitis is an inflammation (irritation and swelling) of the brain, usually caused by infections. See also meningitis .
Basic Info
Symptoms
Fever; Headache; Vomiting; Light-sensitivity; Stiff neck and back (occasionally; Confusion, disorientation; Drowsiness;...
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Causes
Encephalitis is most often caused by a viral infection, and many types of viruses may cause it. Exposure to viruses can...
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Tests
Various symptoms resembling meningitis may be present. An examination may show signs of meningeal irritation (especiall...
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Treatments
The goals of treatment are to provide supportive care and relieve symptoms. Antiviral medications, such as acyclovir (Z...
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Drugs
acetaminophen
acyclovir
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Supplements
Thymus Extract
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Alternative Therapies
Alternative Health Ayurveda
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Risk Factors
Adenovirus Infection
Chicken pox
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Complications
Permanent brain damage that affects memory, speech, vision, hearing, muscle control, or sensation may occur in people w...
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Prevention
Controlling mosquitoes (a mosquito bite can transmit some viruses) may reduce the chance of some infections that can le...
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Doctor Specialties
Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if sudden fever, neurologic changes, and othe...
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Basic Info
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Encephalitis
Encephalitis
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Infectious Diseases Of The Nervous...
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