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Down Syndrome
Down syndrome is a chromosome abnormality, usually due to an extra copy of the 21st chromosome. This syndrome usually, although not always, results in mental retardation and other conditions.
Basic Info
Symptoms
Down syndrome symptoms vary from person to person and can range from mild to severe. However, children with Down syndro...
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Causes
In most cases, Down syndrome occurs when there is an extra copy of chromosome 21. This form of Down syndrome is called ...
more
Tests
A doctor can often make an initial diagnosis of Down syndrome at birth based on how the baby looks. The doctor may hear...
more
Treatments
There is no specific treatment for Down syndrome. A child born with a gastrointestinal blockage may need major surgery ...
more
Drugs
No known drug therapy
more
Supplements
5-hydroxytryptophan
Zinc
zinc acetate
more
Alternative Therapies
National Down Syndrome Society - www.ndss.org National Down Syndrome Congress - www.ndsccenter.org
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Risk Factors
advanced maternal age
Chromosomal translocation
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Complications
Airway blockage during sleep; Compression injury of the spinal cord; Eye problems; Frequent ear infections and increase...
more
Prevention
Experts recommend genetic counseling for persons with a family history of Down syndrome who wish to have a baby. A woma...
more
Doctor Specialties
A health care provider should be consulted to determine if the child needs special education and training. It is import...
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The sibling on the right has Down...
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