Down Syndrome Learning Center

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Welcome

Down syndrome is a chromosome abnormality, usually due to an extra copy of the 21st chromosome. This syndrome usually, although not always, results in mental retardation and other conditions.

Basic Info

Symptoms
Down syndrome symptoms vary from person to person and can range from mild to severe. However, children with Down syndro...
Causes
In most cases, Down syndrome occurs when there is an extra copy of chromosome 21. This form of Down syndrome is called ...
Tests
A doctor can often make an initial diagnosis of Down syndrome at birth based on how the baby looks. The doctor may hear...
Treatments
There is no specific treatment for Down syndrome. A child born with a gastrointestinal blockage may need major surgery ...
Drugs
  • No known drug therapy
Supplements
  • 5-hydroxytryptophan
  • Zinc
  • zinc acetate
Alternative Therapies
National Down Syndrome Society - www.ndss.org National Down Syndrome Congress - www.ndsccenter.org
Risk Factors
  • advanced maternal age
  • Chromosomal translocation
Complications
Airway blockage during sleep; Compression injury of the spinal cord; Eye problems; Frequent ear infections and increase...
Prevention
Experts recommend genetic counseling for persons with a family history of Down syndrome who wish to have a baby. A woma...
Doctor Specialties
A health care provider should be consulted to determine if the child needs special education and training. It is import...

Basic Info

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