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Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease caused by the bacteria Corynebacterium diphtheriae.Diphtheria spreads through respiratory droplets(such as those produced by a cough or sneeze) of an infected person or someone ... |
Basic Info
Symptoms
Symptoms usually occur 2 to 5 days after you have come in contact with the bacteria. Bluish coloration of the skinBlo...
Causes
Diphtheria spreads through respiratory droplets (such as those produced by a cough or sneeze) of an infected person o...
Tests
The health care provider will perform a physical exam and look inside your mouth. This may reveal a gray to black cov...
Treatments
If the health care provider thinks you have diphtheria, treatment should be started immediately, even before test res...
Drugs
Both adults and children may be given penicillin, ampicillin, or erythromycin. Erythromycin appears to be more effect...
Risk Factors
- Weakened Immune System
- Exposure to Contaminated Food
- Exposure to Respiratory Secretion
Complications
The most common complication is inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis). The nervous system is also frequentl...
Prevention
Routine childhood immunizations and adult boosters prevent the disease. See: Diphtheria immunization(vaccine).
Doctor Specialties
Contact your health care provider if you have come in contact with a person who has diphtheria.Remember that diphther...
Basic Info
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