Diaphragmatic Hernia : Complications

Lung infections; Other congenital problems.

Lung disease is any disease or disorder where lung function is impaired. There are three major physiologic categories of lung diseases: Obstructive lung disease -- a decrease in the exhaled air flow caused by a narrowing or blockage of the airways, such as with asthma , emphysema , and chronic bronchitis . Restrictive lung disease -- a decrease in the total volume of air that the lungs are able to hold. Often, this is due to a decrease in the elasticity of the lungs themselves or caused by a problem related to the expansion of the chest wall during inhalation. A defect in the ability of the lung's air sac tissue to move oxygen into a person's blood. Most lung diseases actually involve a combination of these categories, such as emphysema, which involves both airflow obstruction and oxygenation problems. Major lung diseases include: asthma BOOP chronic bronchitis COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) emphysema interstitial lung disease pulmonary fibrosis sarcoidosis Other lung diseases include: asbestosis aspergilloma aspergillosis aspergillosis - acute invasive atelectasis eosinophilic pneumonia lung cancer metastatic lung cancer necrotizing pneumonia pleural effusion pneumoconiosis pneumocystosis pneumonia pneumonia in immunodeficient patient pneumothorax pulmonary actinomycosis pulmonary alveolar proteinosis pulmonary anthrax pulmonary arteriovenous malformation pulmonary edema pulmonary embolus pulmonary histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma) pulmonary hypertension pulmonary nocardiosis pulmonary tuberculosis pulmonary veno-occlusive disease rheumatoid lung disease This list is not complete. There are other lung diseases and disorders.

Lung abscess is an acute or chronic infection of the lung, marked by a localized collection of pus, inflammation, and destruction of tissue. Lung abscess is the end result of a number of different disease processes ranging from fungal and bacterial infections to cancer .