Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 : Complications

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Emergency complications include: Ketoacidosis; Hypoglycemia. Long-term complications include: Vascular disease, including blocked arteries and heart attacks - risk can be reduced by treating high cholesterol and blood pressure, exercising regularl...
Source:ADAM
Date:November 28, 2007
Atherosclerosis is a condition in which fatty material collects along the walls of arteries. This fatty material thickens, hardens, and may eventually block the arteries. Atherosclerosis is just one of several types of "arterio"-sclerosis, which is characterized by thickening and hardening of artery walls, but the two terms are often used to mean the same thing.
Source:ADAM
Date:March 30, 2007
Atherosclerosis is the build up of a waxy plaque on the inside of blood vessels. In Greek, athere means gruel , and skleros means hard.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Atherosclerosis is the build up of plaque on the inside of blood vessels. Atherosclerosis is often called arteriosclerosis, which is a general term for hardening of the arteries.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
Macrovascular disease, or atherosclerosis , is the cause of more than half of all mortality in developed countries and the leading cause of death in the United States. It is a progressive disease of the large- and medium-sized arteries .
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nutrition and Well Being
The most common cause of death and disability in the United States is atherosclerosis, popularly known as " hardening of the arteries. " EPIDEMIOLOGY Every year atherosclerosis causes about 500,000 deaths nationally, most of these due to heart attack or stroke.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health
A cataract is a cloudy or opaque area in the lens of the eye.
Source:ADAM
Date:August 8, 2006
A cataract is a cloudiness or opacity in the normally transparent crystalline lens of the eye. This cloudiness can cause loss of vision and may lead to eventual blindness.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
Cataract, the leading cause of blindness worldwide, is a clouding of the crystalline lens of the eye. Symptoms of cataract include blurred vision, difficulty reading print and street signs, light sensitivity, and glare disability.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health
Diabetic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar coma is a complication of type 2 diabetes that results in extremely high glucose levels without the presence of ketones (a by-product of fat that can cause other complications).
Source:ADAM
Date:August 8, 2006
Dhiabetic foot infections are infections that can develop in the skin, muscles, or bones of the foot as a result of the nerve damage and poor circulation that is associated with diabetes. People who have diabetes have a greater-than-average chance of developing foot infections.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Diabetic ketoacidosis is a complication of diabetes caused by the buildup of by-products of fat metabolism (ketones), which occurs when glucose is not available as a fuel source for the body.
Source:ADAM
Date:August 8, 2006
Diabetic ketoacidosis is a dangerous complication of diabetes mellitus in which the chemical balance of the body becomes far too acidic. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) always results from a severe insulin deficiency.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Diabetic nephropathy is a complication of diabetes . If you have this condition, your kidney loses its ability to function properly. The condition is characterized by high protein levels in the urine.
Source:ADAM
Date:April 28, 2008
Diabetic neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes , in which nerves are damaged as a result of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels).
Source:ADAM
Date:March 18, 2008
Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is a neurological disorder caused by consequences of a primary disease- diabetes mellitus. The diabetic neuropathy may be diffuse, affecting multiple parts of the body, or focal, targeting a specific nerve or body part.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders
Diabetic neuropathy is a nerve disorder caused by diabetes mellitus . Diabetic neuropathy may be diffuse, affecting several parts of the body, or focal, affecting a specific nerve and part of the body.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Diabetic retinopathy is progressive damage to the eye's retina caused by long-term diabetes. It can cause blindness.
Source:ADAM
Date:April 22, 2008
Glaucoma refers to a group of disorders that lead to damage to the optic nerve, the nerve that carries visual information from the eye to the brain. Damage to the optic nerve causes vision loss , which may progress to blindness . Most people with glaucoma have increased fluid pressure in the eye, a condition known as increased intraocular pressure.
Source:ADAM
Date:November 13, 2007
Glaucoma is a slowly progressive eye condition that causes damage to the optic nerve. It is the leading cause of blindness among African-Americans and older adults in the United States.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
Glaucoma is a group of eye disorders that results in vision loss due to a failure to maintain the normal fluid balance within the eye. If detected in its early stages, vision loss can be prevented through the use of medications or surgical procedures that restore the proper fluid drainage of the eye.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders Part I
Glaucoma is a group of eye disorders that results in vision loss due to a failure to maintain the normal fluid balance within the eye. If fluid pressure builds up, then damage to the optic nerve occurs, leading to vision loss.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders Part II
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases characterized by damage to the optic nerve usually due to excessively high intraocular pressure (IOP).This increased pressure within the eye, if untreated can lead to optic nerve damage resulting in progressive, permanent vision loss, starting with unnoticeable blind spots at the edges of the field of vision, progressing to tunnel vision, and then to blindness.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Glaucoma is a condition where the optic nerve is subject to damage- usually, but not always, because of excessively high intraocular pressure (pressure within the eye, also called IOP). If untreated, the optic nerve damage results in progressive, permanent vision loss, starting with unnoticeable blind spots in the field of vision, progressing to tunnel vision, and then to blindness.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
A heart attack (myocardial infarction) occurs when an area of heart muscle dies or is permanently damaged because of an inadequate supply of oxygen to that area.
Source:ADAM
Date:March 30, 2007
A heart attack is the death of, or damage to, part of the heart muscle because its blood supply is severely reduced or stopped. Heart attack is the leading cause of death in the United States.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
A myocardial infarction, or heart attack, is the death or damage of part of the heart muscle because the supply of blood to the heart muscle is severely reduced or stopped. Myocardial infarction (MI) is the leading cause of death in the United States.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
A heart attack is the death of, or damage to, part of the heart muscle because the supply of blood to the heart muscle is severely reduced or stopped. Heart attack is the leading cause of death in the United States.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Hypoglycemia occurs when your blood sugar, called glucose, is abnormally low. The term insulin shock is used to describe severe hypoglycemia that results in unconsciousness .
Source:ADAM
Date:April 26, 2007
The condition called hypoglycemia is literally translated as low blood sugar. Hypoglycemia occurs when blood sugar (or blood glucose) concentrations fall below a level necessary to properly support the body ' s need for energy and stability throughout its cells.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
Abnormally low levels of glucose in the blood. Hypoglycemia, or insulin shock, is brought on by abnormally low levels of glucose in the blood.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence
Retinal detachment is a separation of the light-sensitive membrane in the back of the eye (the retina) from its supporting layers.
Source:ADAM
Date:October 20, 2006
Retinal detachment is movement of the transparent sensory part of the retina away from the outer pigmented layer of the retina. In other words, the moving away of the retina from the outer wall of the eyeball.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Retinal detachment is a serious eye disorder in which the retina, a thin tissue of cells located in the back of the eye, separates from the underlying tissue layers. There are three layers of the eyeball.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
A pressure ulcer is an area of skin that breaks down when you stay in one position for too long without shifting your weight. This often happens if you use a wheelchair or you are bedridden, even for a short period of time (for example, after surgery or an injury). The constant pressure against the skin reduces the blood supply to that area, and the affected tissue dies. A pressure ulcer starts as reddened skin but gets progressively worse, forming a blister, then an open sore, and finally a crater. The most common places for pressure ulcers are over bony prominences (bones close to the skin) like the elbow, heels, hips, ankles, shoulders, back, and the back of the head.
Source:ADAM
Date:July 18, 2007
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