Cryptococcal Meningitis Learning Center

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Welcome

Cryptococcal meningitis is an infection of the meninges (the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord) caused by Cryptococcus neoformans .

Basic Info

Symptoms
Headache; Fever; Nausea and vomiting; Stiff neck; Sensitivity to light (photophobia; Mental status change; Hallucinatio...
Causes
Cryptococcus neoformans is found in soil around the world. Cryptococcal meningitis most often affects people with compr...
Tests
In order to diagnose cryptococcal meningitis, a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) must be performed. This test involves taki...
Treatments
Antifungal medications are used to treat this form of meningitis. Intravenous therapy with amphotericin B is the most c...
Drugs
  • amphotericin B
  • fluconazole
  • flucytosine
Risk Factors
  • AIDS
  • Diabetes
  • Malignant Lymphomas
Complications
Obstructive hydrocephalus is a complication. This occurs when the normal movement of CSF around the brain and spinal co...
Doctor Specialties
Call the local emergency number (such as 911) or go to the emergency room if you have symptoms suggestive of meningitis...

Basic Info

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