Croup Learning Center

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Welcome

Croup is breathing difficulty accompanied by a "barking" cough. Croup, which is swelling around the vocal cords, is common in infants and children and can have a variety of causes.

Basic Info

Symptoms
Croup features a cough that sounds like a seal barking. Most children have what appears to be a mild cold for several d...
Causes
Viral croup is the most common. Other possible causes include bacteria, allergies, and inhaled irritants. Acid reflux f...
Tests
Children with croup are usually diagnosed based on the parent's description of the symptoms and a physical exam. Someti...
Treatments
Most cases of croup can be safely managed at home, but call your health care provider for guidance, even in the middle ...
Drugs
  • acetaminophen
  • budesonide
  • dexamethasone
Risk Factors
  • Infants
  • Premature babies
  • viral upper respiratory tract infection
Complications
Respiratory distress; Respiratory arrest; Epiglottitis; Bacterial tracheitis; Atelectasis (collapse of part of the lung...
Prevention
Wash your hands frequently and avoid close contact with those who have a respiratory infection. The diphtheria, Haemoph...
Doctor Specialties
Most croup can be safely managed at home with telephone support from your health care provider. Call 911 if: The croup ...

Basic Info

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