Tuesday, February 14, 2012
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Colon Cancer Learning Center

Chemotherapy is useful for patients who have had all identifiable tumor removed and are at risk for recurrence (adjuvant chemotherapy). Chemotherapy may also be used when the cancer is stage IV and is beyond the scope of regional therapy, but this...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
FLUOROURACIL, 5-FU (flure oh YOOR a sil) is a chemotherapy drug. It slows the growth of cancer cells. This medicine is used to treat many types of cancer like breast cancer, colon or rectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and stomach cancer.
Source:GOLD
Pyrimidine antagonist; antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent.
Source:AHFS
Pyrimidine antagonist; antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent.
Source:AHFS
Fluorouracil is a medication that kills cancer cells. It is also known as 5-FU or 5-fluourouracil, and as the brand name Adrucil.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
IRINOTECAN (ir in oh TEE kan) is a chemotherapy drug. It is used to treat colon and rectal cancer.
Source:GOLD
Antineoplastic agent; a semisynthetic derivative of camptothecin.
Source:AHFS
Irinotecan is a drug used to treat certain types of cancer. Irinotecan, also known as CPT-11, is available under the trade name Camptosar, and may also be referred to as irinotecan hydrochloride or camptothecin-11.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
OXALIPLATIN (ox AL i PLA tin) is a chemotherapy drug. It targets fast dividing cells, like cancer cells, and causes these cells to die. This medicine is used to treat cancers of the colon and rectum, and many other cancers.
Source:GOLD
Antineoplastic agent; platinum-containing compound.
Source:AHFS
Oxaliplatin is an investigational chemotherapy medicine used to treat certain types of cancer by destroying cancerous cells. Oxaliplatin is also known in other countries by its brand names Eloxatin and Transplatine. Other names for oxaliplatin inc...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
BEVACIZUMAB (be va SIZ yoo mab) is a chemotherapy drug. It targets a protein found in many cancer cell types, and halts cancer growth. This drug treats many cancers including non-small cell lung cancer, colon or rectal cancer, and breast cancer. I...
Source:GOLD
Antineoplastic agent; a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody.
Source:AHFS
CAPECITABINE (ka pe SITE a been) is a chemotherapy drug. It slows the growth of cancer cells. This medicine is used to treat breast cancer, and also colon or rectal cancer.
Source:GOLD
Antineoplastic agent; prodrug of fluorouracil (an antimetabolite).
Source:AHFS
Capecitabine (brand name Xeloda) is a drug that interferes with the growth of cancer cells.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
LEUCOVORIN (loo koe VOR in) is used to prevent or to treat the harmful effects of some medicines.
Source:GOLD
LEUCOVORIN (loo koe VOR in) is used to prevent or to treat the harmful effects of some medicines.
Source:GOLD
Folic acid derivative; antidote for folic acid antagonists.
Source:AHFS
Leucovorin (also known as Wellcovorin and citrovorum factor) is a drug that can be used either to protect healthy cells from chemotherapy or to enhance the anti-cancer effect of chemotherapy.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
CETUXIMAB (se TUX i mab) is a chemotherapy drug. It targets a specific protein within cancer cells and stops the cells from growing. It is used to treat colorectal cancer and head and neck cancer.
Source:GOLD
Antineoplastic agent; a recombinant chimeric (human-murine) monoclonal antibody that binds to epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR).
Source:AHFS
PANITUMUMAB (pan i TOOM ue mab) is a chemotherapy drug. It targets a specific protein within cancer cells and stops the cells from growing. It is used to treat colorectal cancer.
Source:GOLD
Antineoplastic agent; a recombinant human IgG 2 kappa monoclonal antibody that binds to the human epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR; also called an epidermal growth factor receptor [EGFR] inhibitor).
Source:AHFS
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