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Chronic Pancreatitis : Causes

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Chronic pancreatitis causes inflammation and scarring of tissue in the pancreas. This makes the pancreas unable to produce the right amount of chemicals(enzymes) needed to digest fat.
Source:ADAM
Date:May 27, 2008
Alcoholism is drinking alcoholic beverages at a level that interferes with physical health, mental health, and social, family, or job responsibilities.Alcoholism is a type of drug addiction. There is both physical and mental dependence on alcohol....
Source:ADAM
Date:January 15, 2009
Alcoholism is the layman''s term for alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, published by the American Psychiatric Association and commonly called the DSM-IV, the essential featu...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
The most important thing that friends and family can do for an alcoholic is to stop enabling the addictive behavior.
Source:StayWell
This report includes information on recognizing the symptoms of problem drinking, treatment techniques, coping with a loved one's drinking, and overcoming denial.
Source:StayWell
Like cancer or heart disease, alcoholism is a primary chronic disease with its own symptoms and causes. The disease is progressive and often fatal if not treated.
Source:StayWell
Alcoholism is an addictive disease in which the victim becomes dependent on a drug—alcohol. The disease affects the alcoholic physically, psychologically, and behaviorally. Alcoholism is not a character weakness or moral shortcoming; it is an unrelenting, progressive disease that leads to death or brain damage. But recovery is possible by stopping drinking.
Source:StayWell
Many older adults enjoy a glass of wine with dinner or a beer while watching the game on TV. In fact, half of Americans ages 65 and older drink alcohol. Having a drink now and then is fine—as long as you don't overdo it.
Source:StayWell
Term encompassing alcohol use, alcohol consumption, alcohol problems, problem drinking, and alcohol dependence.The concept of alcoholism, in its most general sense, refers to a disease, or disorder, typically characterized by:(a) a prolonged perio...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence
The leading substance-abuse threat to children may be as close as your refrigerator. About 10 million adolescents drink alcohol. In fact, minors drink 19 percent of the alcohol consumed in the United States.
Source:StayWell
Alcoholism is a chronic physical, psychological, and behavioral disorder characterized by excessive use of alcoholic beverages; emotional and physical dependence on them; increased tolerance over time of the effects of alcohol; and withdrawal symp...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders Part II
Alcoholism is a chronic physical, psychological, and behavioral disorder characterized by excessive use of alcoholic beverages; emotional and physical dependence on them; increased tolerance over time of the effects of alcohol; and withdrawal symp...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders Part I
Alcohol may have some health benefits, including lowering the risk for heart disease, but it may also lead to abusive drinking and other diseases.
Source:StayWell
Physiological and metabolic differences between women and men mean that some women are more likely to develop a drinking problem, particularly as they get older.
Source:StayWell
The essential feature of alcohol abuse is the maladaptive use of alcohol with recurrent and significant adverse consequences related to its repeated use. Alcoholism is the popular term for two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Do you want to have more fun, to fit in, to cope better with your problems? It's as easy as taking a drink—if you believe what you see on television. But if you think that alcohol will improve your life, you're fooling yourself. The more you regularly rely on alcohol to relax you or get you "up,” the closer you move toward addiction. If you decide you are on the path to addiction, you can take action to keep it under control or find caring people to help you.
Source:StayWell
Alcohol is considered a drug because it depresses the central nervous system and can disrupt mental and motor skills, as well as damage internal organs when used excessively.
Source:StayWell
Alcoholism, or alcohol dependence, is described in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(DSM-IV) as"A maladaptive pattern of alcohol use, leading to clinically significant impairment or distress.".That maladaptive pattern is ma...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
You don't have to wait for someone to hit rock bottom to act. Here are steps to help an alcoholic get treatment.
Source:StayWell
Alcoholism is the popular term for alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. The hallmarks of both of these disorders involve repeated life problems that can be directly tied to a person''s abuse of alcohol.
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
Illegal drugs such as cocaine Legal drugs such as cigarettes, alcohol, and prescription medications
Source:StayWell
A study found that a medication called topiramate helped heavy drinkers reduce their dependence on alcohol.
Source:StayWell
A study of several methods of treatment for alcoholism has found that a combination of medical management and an inexpensive medication offers a better chance for continued sobriety.
Source:StayWell
Informal evidence shows that alcoholics who choose to attend AA meetings do better than those who do not, and the longer they are involved in attending meetings, the better their chances of remaining abstinent.
Source:StayWell
A review of ongoing research into drugs to treat alcoholism, including a description of existing drugs and treatments on the horizon.
Source:StayWell
A study suggests that people with a family history of alcoholism are capable of producing higher levels of a dopamine receptor in the brain that may offer them protection against the disease.
Source:StayWell
Effective treatment for alcohol dependency is available, but treatment rates among alcohol abusers are low because of lack of awareness and embarrassment.
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on preventing unintentional injuries Many unintentional injuries and emergencies can be prevented by reevaluating your family's health habits, lifestyles, and risks. Early detection and a prompt response is crucial in keeping situations manageable, and from becoming an emergency.
Source:StayWell
Statistics relating to unintentional injuries The following are the latest US statistics available from the National Center for Health Statistics, part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and other sources:
Source:StayWell
Scrapes and sprains are a fact of life for most children, so it's good to know what to do when they come home with a minor injury.
Source:StayWell
Trampolines are popular. Thousands of children are rocketing skyward, and trampoline injuries are also on the rise.
Source:StayWell
Children in households where a parent lives with another unrelated adult are at much greater risk of death from an injury suffered in the home.
Source:StayWell
Detailed information on neurological trauma in children Trauma to the nervous system requires immediate clinical care. Listed in the directory below are some different types of trauma, for which we have provided a brief overview.
Source:StayWell
Psychiatric diagnosis may be neglected in emergency rooms, where, in addition, people of color are less likely to be diagnosed with a pyschiatric condition than whites.
Source:StayWell
Bile duct obstruction is a blockage in the tubes that carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine.Bile is a liquid released by the liver. It contains cholesterol, bile salts, and waste products such as bilirubin.
Source:ADAM
Date:September 20, 2008
If a bile duct blockage is not cleared, what will happen? Stephen Goldfinger, M.D., is a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. He is a graduate of Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons, and his clinical base is at the Massachusetts General Hospital.
Source:StayWell
Pancreas divisum is a birth defect in which parts of the pancreas fail to join together. The pancreas is a long flat organ located between the stomach and spine.Pancreas divisum is the most common birth defect of the pancreas.
Source:ADAM
Date:October 13, 2008
Vitamin D is obtained when the skin is exposed to sunlight, and from dietary sources such as:.Egg yolks Fish Fortified cereals Fortified dairy products.Primary hyperparathyroidism is the most common cause of hypercalcemia and is due to excess PTH....
Source:ADAM
Date:March 18, 2008
Expert-reviewed information summary about hypercalcemia (high blood calcium levels) as a complication of cancer. Approaches to the treatment of hypercalcemia are discussed.
Source:StayWell
Hypercalcemia is an abnormal amount of calcium in the blood. Calcium is needed by the body to function properly. Calcium can affect your nerves, muscles, digestive tract, kidneys, and the way your heart functions. When the calcium level becomes too high, you may develop unusual symptoms. This may occur because your cancer has spread to the bones, causing calcium to be released, or your cancer may release certain hormones that affect the normal systems that control the calcium level in your blood. Usually, you do not cause the calcium level to go up too high by drinking too much milk or by eating too many dairy products; the imbalance occurs because of your cancer. The symptoms may come on gradually or may happen in a short period of time.
Source:StayWell
Hypercalcemia is an abnormally high level of calcium in the blood, usually more than 10.5 milligrams per deciliter of blood.Calcium plays an important role in the development and maintenance of bones in the body. It is also needed in tooth formati...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Hypercalcemia is an abnormally high level of calcium in the blood, usually more than 10.5 milligrams per deciliter of blood. It is the most common life-threatening metabolic disorder associated with cancer.Calcium plays an important role in the de...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Malnutrition is the condition that occurs when your body does not get enough nutrients.There are a number of causes of malnutrition. It may result from:.Inadequate or unbalanced diet Problems with digestion or absorption Certain medical conditions...
Source:ADAM
Date:May 12, 2009
Nutritional deficiencies occur when a person''s nutrient intake consistently falls below the recommended requirement. Nutritional deficiencies can lead.
Source:Gale Nutrition and Well-Being A to Z
The only way to eat sensibly for life is to make sure you don't feel deprived of your favorite goodies, she says.
Source:StayWell
Malnutrition(literally,"bad nutrition") is defined as"inadequate nutrition," and while most people interpret this as undernutrition, falling short of daily nutritional requirements, it can also mean overnutrition, meaning intake in excess of what ...
Source:Gale Nutrition and Well-Being A to Z
Malnutrition is the condition that develops when the body does not get the right amount of the vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients it needs to maintain healthy tissues and organ function.Malnutrition occurs in people who are either under-nouri...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Malnutrition is a condition that develops when the body does not get the proper amount of protein, energy(calories), vitamins, and other nutrients it needs to maintain healthy tissues and organ function.Poor eating habits or lack of available food...
Source:Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health
An annular pancreas is a ring of pancreatic tissue that encircles the duodenum(the first part of the small intestine, just below the stomach).Annular pancreas is caused by malformation during the development of the pancreas, before birth. This con...
Source:ADAM
Date:November 17, 2008
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