Advertisement

Cholesterol Health Channel

Feature Article

Illustrations for this article

Click on an image below to enlarge

Cholesterol

Cholesterol producers

Cholesterol

Definition

Cholesterol is a soft, waxy substance found in all parts of the body. This includes the nervous system, skin, muscle, liver, intestines, and heart. It is made by the body and also obtained from animal products in the diet.

Alternative Names

Diet - cholesterol

Function

Cholesterol is manufactured in the liver for normal body functions, including the production of hormones, bile acid, and vitamin D. It is transported in the blood to be used by all parts of the body.

Food Sources

In foods, cholesterol is found in eggs, dairy products, meat, and poultry. Egg yolks and organ meats (liver, kidney, sweetbread, and brain) are high in cholesterol. Fish generally contains less cholesterol than other meats, but some shellfish are high in cholesterol.

Foods of plant origin (vegetables, fruits, grains, cereals, nuts, and seeds) contain no cholesterol.

Fat content is not a good measure of cholesterol content. For example, liver and other organ meats are low in fat, but very high in cholesterol.

Side Effects

In general, you have a greater risk of developing heart disease or atherosclerosis as your level of blood cholesterol increases.

Recommendations

More than half of the adult population has blood cholesterol levels higher than the desirable range. High cholesterol levels often begin in childhood. Some children may be at higher risk due to a family history of high cholesterol.

Continue reading this article

More Articles

High blood cholesterol and triglycerides (1 Video, 2 Images) Average Rating: (Doctor-Reviewed information)
The medical term for high blood cholesterol and triglycerides is lipid disorder. Such a disorder occurs when you have too many fatty substances in your blood. These substances include cholesterol and triglycerides. A lipid disorder increases your risk for atherosclerosis and heart disease. Reviewer: Daniel R Alexander, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital, Leonardtown, MD. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 10/24/2006
Email  |  Save

LDL test (5 Videos, 1 Image) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
The LDL test measures how much low-density lipoprotein (LDL) you have in your blood. LDL is a type of cholesterol . Too much LDL in the blood can clog arteries. Reviewer: Benjamin W. Van Voorhees, MD, MPH, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 01/22/2007
Email  |  Save

HDL (2 Videos, 1 Image) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
HDL stands for high density lipoprotein, a form of "good" cholesterol. Lipoproteins are proteins in the blood that move cholesterol, triglycerides, and other lipids to various tissues. This article discusses the blood test used to measure levels of HDL cholesterol in your blood. Reviewer: Benjamin W. Van Voorhees, MD, MPH, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 07/21/2006
Email  |  Save

VLDL (1 Image) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
VLDL stands for very low density lipoprotein. Lipoproteins are substances made of cholesterol, and triglyceride, and proteins. They move cholesterol, triglyceride, and other lipids to different parts of the body. There are three major types of lipoproteins. VLDL contains the highest amount of triglyceride. VLDL is considered a type of bad cholesterol, because it helps cholesterol build up on the walls of arteries. A blood test can be done to measure the amount of VLDL in your blood. See also: High density lipoprotein; Low density lipoprotein. Reviewer: Daniel R Alexander, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital, Leonardtown, MD. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 10/24/2006
Email  |  Save

Cholesterol test (7 Videos, 2 Images) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
A total cholesterol test is a rough measure of all the cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood. Cholesterol is a soft, wax-like substance found in all parts of the body. Your body needs a little bit of cholesterol to work properly. But too much cholesterol can clog your arteries, and lead to heart disease. Some cholesterol is considered "good" and some is considered "bad." Different blood tests are needed to individually measure each type of cholesterol. See also: HDL test ("good" cholesterol; LDL test ("bad" cholesterol; Lipid profile; High blood cholesterol and triglycerides. Reviewer: Glenn Gandelman, MD, MPH, FACC, Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare NetworkDate: 06/13/2007
Email  |  Save

Familial hypercholesterolemia (4 Images) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
A dominantly inherited genetic condition that results in markedly elevated LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels beginning at birth, and cause heart attacks at an early age. Reviewer: Lamya Alarif, Ph.D., H.C.L.D., Immunology and Genetics Associates, McLean, VA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 03/13/2006
Email  |  Save

Familial combined hyperlipidemia (1 Image) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
Familial combined hyperlipidemia is a disorder of high cholesterol and high blood triglycerides that is passed down through families. Reviewer: Brian Kirmse, MD, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Department of Human Genetics, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 05/16/2007
Email  |  Save

Fat free diet and children (1 Image) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
Reviewer: Leisha M. Andersen, M.D., Private Practice specializing in Pediatrics, Denver, CO. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 02/14/2007
Email  |  Save

Margarine vs. butter (1 Image) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
Reviewer: Cynthia Dennison Haines, MD, family physician specializing in nutrition, fitness, and preventive health, St. John's Mercy Medical Center, St. Louis, MO, and Assistant Clinical Professor, St. Louis University's School of Medicine, Department of Community and Family Medicine.Date: 08/06/2007
Email  |  Save

Heart disease and vitamin E (1 Image) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
Reviewer: Glenn Gandelman, MD, MPH, Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 11/06/2006
Email  |  Save

Losing weight (2 Videos, 8 Images) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
To successfully lose weight, you must carry out a plan to balance your caloric intake with exercise. Ideally, dieting should be done by eating a nutritionally balanced, low-calorie diet and increasing physical activity. Related topics: Obesity; Overweight; Unintentional weight loss. Reviewer: Cynthia Dennison Haines, MD, family physician specializing in nutrition, fitness, and preventive health, St. John's Mercy Medical Center, St. Louis, MO, and Assistant Clinical Professor, St. Louis University's School of Medicine, Department of Community and Family Medicine.Date: 08/08/2007
Email  |  Save

Use Healthline to search the web for more Cholesterol information.

Health Videos

How Safe are Cholesterol Medications?
It's important for those with high cholesterol to learn about the medications they may take to control it. Find out what the experts think about the most c...
Email  | Save

Play Videoplay video read transcript

How Can Cholesterol Management Help Prevent Heart Disease in Wom...
Heart disease is the number one killer of women in the U.S. but it can be prevented. One way is to control cholesterol levels. Find out what levels are rec...
Email  | Save

Play Videoplay video read transcript

What Should Be the Target Value for My LDL-Cholesterol?
Low density lipoprotein or LDL is known as "bad" cholesterol because too much can clog arteries and cause life threatening consequences. Find out what your...
Email  | Save

Play Videoplay video read transcript

What Is Cholesterol and What Are the Types?
Cholesterol is necessary to keep the body functioning but too much of the "bad" cholesterol called LDL can cause more damage than good. Tune in to learn ab...
Email  | Save

Play Videoplay video read transcript

HIV Medicines and Cholesterol: Is There a Link?
Elevated blood lipids, including cholesterol, are frequently seen in HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy. Listen as experts describe the problem, and av...
Email  | Save

Play Videoplay video read transcript

Controlling Cholesterol Counts
Cholesterol is one of the most established risk factors for heart disease, yet people are still confused. Learn what cholesterol is and what we can do to c...
Email  | Save

Play Videoplay video read transcript

How Can Cholesterol Management Help Prevent Heart Disease in Wom...
Heart disease is the number one killer of American women, but it can be prevented. One way is to control your cholesterol levels. Find out how.
Email  | Save

Play Videoplay video read transcript

What are the Consequences of High Cholesterol?
Learn the basics of high cholesterol, and it's consequences on the cardiovascular system.
Email  | Save

Play Videoplay video read transcript

One Man Faces the Challenges of Cholesterol and HIV
Elevated cholesterol can occur as a side effect from HIV treatments. Hear how one person with HIV steps up to the challenge of getting his cholesterol down.
Email  | Save

Play Videoplay video read transcript

Eating Well Articles

Heart of the Matter   "By Peter Jaret, EatingWell.com"
A year ago, Alabama pediatrician Laura Sawaya-Cortez thought she knew just about everything there is to know about cholesterolexcept her own numbers. "I didnt want to know," she now admits, since she suspected they were probably too high.

The Great Egg Debate  "By Peter Jaret, EatingWell.com"
When experts first began to warn about the dangers of high cholesterol, eggs took a beating, along with other high-cholesterol foods like shrimp. Since theyre high in dietary cholesterol, the thinking went, these foods must contribute to cholesterol in the blood.

An Alternative to Statins in a Margarine Tub?  "By Jill Weisenberger, M.S., R.D., C.D.E, EatingWell.com"
Among the many foods that might make a difference to people combating high LDL ("bad") cholesterol, those that include plant sterols and stanols, technically called phytosterols and phytostanols, have proven particularly effective. But to get the amount recommended by the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, youd have to eat 10 heads of cauliflower twice a day or 44 apples in the morning and 5 cups of almonds in the evening.

Is Butter Better Than Margarine?   "By EatingWell, EatingWell.com"
I studied nutrition at the height of the fat-phobic 90sso one day, when an astute professor asked which of us dietitians-in-training used margarine instead of butter, I was sure all the hands in the room would go up. Not a single one did.

Health Experts, Healthline's Network of Health Experts

Cholesterol and Statins. in Tech Medicine - 1 year 248 days ago
Statins are a class of cholesterol lowering drugs which block an enzyme involved in the production of cholesterol. Companies producing branded statins such... Email  |  Save
Cholesterol Lowering Plants. in The Diet Dish - 95 days ago
If enough sterols are consumed in the diet, they will compete with cholesterol in the digestive tract and the result is less cholesterol being absorbed by ... Email  |  Save

Current News

Hunt for new cholesterol drugs expanding in Ann Arbor area
Kalamazoo Gazette | 19 hours ago
Rose Ackermann gets samples for analyses of their purity and potency at Cerenis Therapeutics.

Water drinkable despite drug
Chicago Sun-Times | 1 day ago
City testing of Chicago's drinking water has turned up small amounts of a man-made drug and the insect repellent DEET, but officials said Friday that city water is safe to drink.

Continue reading Democrats say some drugmakers' ads were deceptive
The Jersey Journal | 2 days ago
Some of the nation's top pharmaceutical companies were accused yesterday by congressional Democrats of airing deceptive television advertisements for cholesterol and anemia medications, charges the drugmakers ...

Show all News

Create News Alert