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Cardiac tamponade is the compression of the heart caused by blood or fluid accumulation in the space between the myocardium (the muscle of the heart) and the pericardium (the outer covering sac of the heart).
Basic Info
Symptoms
Anxiety, restlessness; Discomfort, sometimes relieved by sitting upright or leaning forward; Difficulty breathing; Rapi...
Causes
In this condition, blood or fluid collects within the pericardium. This prevents the ventricles from expanding fully, s...
Tests
Although there are no specific laboratory tests that diagnose tamponade, echocardiogram is first choice to help establi...
Treatments
Cardiac tamponade is an emergency condition that requires hospitalization. Treatment is aimed at saving the patient's l...
Risk Factors
- Acute myocardial infarction
- Dissecting aneurysm of the thoracic aorta
- Heart Operation
Prevention
Many cases are not preventable. Awareness of your personal risk factors may allow early diagnosis and treatment.
Doctor Specialties
Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if symptoms develop. Cardiac tamponade is an ...
Basic Info
In Depth
In Depth
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