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Abortion Health Channel

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Abortion procedure

Abortion

Definition

An abortion is a procedure to end a pregnancy by removing the fetus and placenta from the mother's womb.

There are many forms of abortion -- sometimes an abortion occurs on its own (spontaneously), and other times a woman chooses (elects) to end the pregnancy.

See also:

Alternative Names

Suction curettage

Description

Abortion may be performed using medicines or surgery.

A non-surgical, or medical, abortion can be done within 7 weeks from the first day of the woman's last menstrual period. A combination of prescription hormone medicines are used. The doctor may give you the medicines while you are in the medical office, after performing a physical exam and asking questions about your medical history.

A surgical abortion uses a vacuum to remove the fetus and related material. This is usually done after 6 weeks of pregnancy. Medicine (sedative) may be given to cause sleepiness. The doctor may numb the cervix so you have little pain during the procedure.

If the surgical abortion is done after 12 weeks of pregnancy, the doctor must first open (dilate) the cervical canal. Small sticks called laminaria are placed into the cervix to cause it to open. Sometimes, this is done a day or two before the actual abortion procedure. The doctor will insert a hollow tube into the womb before using the vacuum to remove the tissues (fetus and placenta) from the womb. You may receive medicines to make the uterine muscles contract.

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Abortion - elective or therapeutic (3 Images) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
Elective or therapeutic abortion is the deliberate termination of a pregnancy. Reviewer: Audra Robertson, MD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 09/19/2006
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Abortion - complete (1 Image) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
A complete abortion is an abortion (induced or spontaneous) in which the entire fetus and placenta have passed out of the uterus before the 20th week of pregnancy. See also: Miscarriage Reviewer: Melanie N. Smith, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 08/17/2007
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Abortion - incomplete (1 Image) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
In an incomplete abortion, parts of the fetus or placental material stay inside the uterus. See also: Complete abortion; Infected abortion; Miscarriage. Reviewer: Audra Robertson, MD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 11/08/2006
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Miscarriage (2 Videos, 2 Images) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
A miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a fetus before the 20th week of pregnancy. (Pregnancy losses after the 20th week are called preterm deliveries) A miscarriage may also be called a "spontaneous abortion." This refers to naturally occurring events, not elective or therapeutic abortion procedures, which a woman may choose to have done. Other terms for the early loss of pregnancy include: Missed abortion (a loss of pregnancy where the products of conception do not exit the body; Incomplete abortion (not all of the products of conception exit the body; Complete abortion (all of the products of conception exit the body; Threatened abortion (symptoms indicate a miscarriage is possible; Inevitable abortion (the symptoms cannot be stopped, and a miscarriage will happen; Infected abortion. Reviewer: Audra Robertson, MD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 09/19/2006
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Inevitable abortion (1 Image) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
Inevitable abortion is a spontaneous abortion which cannot be stopped. See also: Threatened abortion; Incomplete abortion; Infected abortion. Reviewer: Audra Robertson, MD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 11/08/2006
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Abortion - threatened (2 Images) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
A threatened abortion is a condition that suggests a miscarriage might take place before the 20th week of pregnancy. Reviewer: Melanie N. Smith, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 08/17/2007
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Abortion - infected (1 Image) (Doctor-Reviewed information)
An infected abortion occurs when an infection develops in the material from the fetus or placenta or the lining of the uterus (endometrium. See also: Incomplete abortion; Inevitable abortion. Reviewer: Audra Robertson, MD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Date: 11/08/2006
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Use Healthline to search the web for more Abortion information.

Health Videos

The Abortion Pill: A Brief Overview
After much consideration, the FDA approved the abortion pill Mifepristone, better known as RU 486. For the first time in the U.S., a legal alternative to s...
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Health Experts, Healthline's Network of Health Experts

Abortion: When Denial is Not the Best Choice. in Teen Health 411 - 1 year 3 days ago
If a medical or surgical abortion. A medical abortion is done with medicine ( mifepristone. A surgical or aspiration abortion is usually done between six a... Email  |  Save
Implications of a "Negative" Blood Type. in Fruit of the Womb - 2 years 142 days ago
So what you are saying if the father has say A- blood type and the mother has a postive blood type there wont be no need for the shot.Its only givin if the... Email  |  Save
Two First Trimester Miscarriages. in Fruit of the Womb - 1 year 328 days ago
then this year on 07/2008 I had another miscarriage I was about 6wks and now I dont know if it was because of my abortion that Iam having miscarriages beca... Email  |  Save

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