Nancy L. Brown, PhDAdolescent Health
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Mentors Make a Difference

Nancy L. Brown, PhD
If you are trying to find a way to give back to the community. Please consider being a mentor. Many of us may remember our own mentors - a team coach, neighbor, boss, teacher, minister, or relative - who we trusted to provide us with guidance, encouragement, and skills to help us succeed. A mentor is an adult who helps us become competent by providing an example, listening and bringing out the best in our character.

Mentoring is based on the belief that all children have the potential to succeed in life and contribute to society. However, not all children get the support they need to thrive. Research tells us that nearly half of the population of young people between the ages of 10 and 18 years old do not have a caring adult mentor to encourage and support them. Without caring adults, these youth could make choices and decisions that could undermine their futures, but in the long run, undermine the well-being of our whole nation.

Mentors can help:
  • improve attitudes about peers, parents, and teachers;
  • encourage students be motivated and focused on school;
  • provide positive activities for free time;
  • help youth face daily challenges; and
  • provide exposure to possible careers.
Mentoring programs can provide the link, but they need volunteers. Is community service part of your new years resolution? If you want to learn more, check out Mentor.

Photo credit: lulugal0870

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School-Based Mentoring Programs

Nancy L. Brown, PhD
Due to the findings of previous research, and the common sense notion that children benefit from additional adult support, it is commonly believed that well-implemented mentoring programs can help youth be successful, and there are about 870,000 youth in the United States currently benefiting from mentoring. The most common form of the mentoring is for adults or older youths to visit students on the school campus, typically one hour during or after school, to provide the student with friendship, support, and academic help. This approach is called school-based mentoring (SBM).

Some of the benefits attributed to mentoring include reduced alcohol and drug use, better parent-child relationships, better school attendance and positive attitudes about school. To learn more about the impact of mentoring programs, the Big Brother Big Sister of America (BBBSA) program developed a study that involved more than 70 schools and 1,139 youth in grades four through nine. These youth, their teachers, and the mentors were surveyed in the Fall of 2004 (baseline), the end of that school year (first follow-up), and again in late Fall 2005. There was also a cost survey for school administrators during the 2005-2006 school year.

The results of that study reported that the programs were very inexpensive and :
  • Mentoring programs targeted low-income schools, and 80% of the youth lived with a single parent and/or were receiving free lunches;
  • Only 9% of the mentors focused on academic improvement as their central goal, with most focusing on relationship-building, instead;
  • Youth improved in their overall academic performance and quality of class work, skipped school less, and felt more competent in school; and
  • The longer the match between mentor and student, the stronger the outcomes.

In addition, there was evidence that students did better when the contact continued through the summer, which makes sense given the last result above - that length of time matters. I believe that all contact matters, and that all youth benefit from having adults who care about them in their lives.

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